認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容從（A-F）選項(xiàng)中，選出可以概括每段主題的最佳選項(xiàng)。其中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。

A. Drug overuse and its consequence
B. The problem of drug overuse in America
C. Benefits of medicine and its wise use
D Female drug overuse with reference to that of males
E Misuse of medicine among the young generation
F. Improper use of medicine among senior citizens
 
【小題1】
Nowadays. millions of people misuse and even overuse pain medications and other drugs. Research by the American National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA, 1999) shows that around 2% of the population over age 12 were using drugs non-medically.
【小題2】
NIDA views medications as a powerful force for good in the contemporary world. They reduce and remove pain for millions of people suffering from illness and disease. They make it possible for doctors to perform complicated surgery to save lives. Many people afflicted by serious medical conditions are able to control their symptoms and become active, contributing citizens. NIDA points out that most individuals who take these drags use them in a responsible.
【小題3】
Nevertheless, overuse of drugs such as opioids（類鴉片）, central nervous system (CNS) depressants and stimulants does lead to harmful reliance in some people and is therefore becoming a serious public health concern. Although this abuse affects many people worldwide, particular trends of concern to the medical profession in the US appear among older adults, teenagers arid women.
【小題4】
Though it may be a surprise to many, the misuse of medications may be the most common form of drug abuse among the elderly. Dr Kenneth Schrader of Duke University, North Carolina states that although the elderly represent about 13% of the US population, those aged 65 and over account for the consumption of one third of all drugs. People in this age group use medications roughly three times more than the general population and have poorer compliance with instruction for use. In another study of elderly patients admitted to treatment programs, 70% were women who had overused medicines.
【小題5】
Unfortunately, this trend among women does not only affect those aged over In general, among women and men who are using either an anti-anxiety drug or a sedative, women are twice as likely to become addicted. In addition, statistics compiled for 12-17 year olds show that teenage girls are more likely than teenage boys to begin overusing psycho therapeutic medication such as painkillers, tranquillizers, stimulants and sedatives.


【小題1】E
【小題2】C
【小題3】A
【小題4】F
【小題5】D

解析試題分析：文章講述了由the American National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA, 1999)機(jī)構(gòu)進(jìn)行的一項(xiàng)有關(guān)藥物濫用的調(diào)查，有些藥物有效的減少和轉(zhuǎn)移了病人的痛苦，為醫(yī)生更好的展開外科手術(shù)有很大的作用，因此得到了廣泛的應(yīng)用，大多數(shù)人是負(fù)責(zé)任的去用這些藥物的，但也有一些類似于鎮(zhèn)靜劑或興奮劑的藥物讓人產(chǎn)生依賴性對(duì)人體造成了危害，尤其是老人以及女性對(duì)此的依賴性更大等。
【小題1】E 第一自然段的大意為：當(dāng)今，很多人在錯(cuò)用或過度使用藥物，在12歲以后的人口中有百分之二的人正發(fā)生著類似的事情，所以答案應(yīng)為E，意思為藥物在青年一代的誤用。
【小題2】C第二自然段的大意為：這種藥物的使用減少了病人的痛苦，有助于醫(yī)生進(jìn)行外科手術(shù)，受折磨的病人可以控制他們的疾病，大多數(shù)的人也是在合理的使用，所以答案應(yīng)為C，意思是：這種藥物的好處和它的合理適用。
【小題3】A第三自然段的大意為：類鴉片等藥物的過度使用會(huì)在一些人身上導(dǎo)致有害有依賴作用，并且引起了公眾健康的關(guān)注。故答案應(yīng)為A，意思是：藥物的過度使用導(dǎo)致的最終結(jié)果。
【小題4】F第四自然段的大意為：藥物的誤用是在老年人中濫用藥物的常見現(xiàn)象，約占美國人口百分之十三的老年人使用了所有藥物的三分之一，這個(gè)年齡的人群是普通人群用藥的三倍，他們也更加不遵守藥物的使用說明，在老年人中，有百分之七十是女性過度使用藥物。故答案應(yīng)為F，藥物在老年人群中的不合理使用。
【小題5】D最后一段的大意為：通常情況下，在使用搞焦慮或鎮(zhèn)靜劑藥物的男女中，女的對(duì)藥物的依賴作用是男的兩倍，另外，在12—17歲的年齡段中，女孩兒比男孩兒更早開始使用止痛藥，鎮(zhèn)靜劑，興奮劑等藥物，故答案應(yīng)為D。意思是女性與男性的藥物過度使用的情況。
考點(diǎn)：文章段落大意的總結(jié)。

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