此題要求改正所給短文中錯誤。對標有題號的每一行作出判斷:如無錯誤,在該行右邊橫線上畫一個“√”;如有錯誤(每行只有一個錯誤),則按下列情況改正:
該行多一個詞:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉,在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞,并也用斜線劃掉。
該行缺一個詞:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(^),在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。
該行錯一個詞:在錯的詞下劃一橫線。在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。
注意:原行沒有錯的不要改。
In my hometown there used to have a temple with a historyof over eight hundred years.It lies in a valley with green hillsaround it.It was such beautiful and famous that manytourists came to visit to it every day.They tookphoto; they wrote down their names on the walls;they brought foods, drinks and left rubbish everywhere.One day some tourists burnt a fire to cook food near the temple.All of a sudden, strong wind blew.The wooden temple was caught fire.Soon the whole temple was burned outbut only a few walls remained.The beautiful temple disappeared.


【小題1】have→be
【小題2】lies→lay
【小題3】such→so
【小題4】去掉第二個to
【小題5】photo→photos
【小題6】√
【小題7】burnt→made/lit
【小題8】strong 前加a
【小題9】去掉第一個was
【小題10】but→and

解析試題分析:
【小題1】固定句型There used to be意思“過去曾經(jīng)有什么”
【小題2】本文時態(tài)是一般過去時,所以用過去式lay
【小題3】考查so+adj/adv+that和such+a/an+adj+that的用法,因為后面是形容詞beautiful and famous所以改成so
【小題4】動詞visit是個及物動詞,后面直接跟賓語,所以去掉to
【小題5】固定搭配take photos意思“拍照”,所以改成photos
【小題6】正確
【小題7】固定搭配make/light a fire意思“點火”,因為本文時態(tài)是一般過去時,所以用made/lit
【小題8】一陣強風刮過來,因為以輔音字母s開頭,所以加冠詞a
【小題9】固定詞組catch fire意思“著火”, The wooden temple和catch fire是主謂關(guān)系,所以不用被動語態(tài)
【小題10】和前面的句子不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,是并列關(guān)系,所以用but
考點:考查學生對詞匯語法的掌握情況
點評:答題中注意句子中人稱和數(shù)是否一致,時態(tài)是否一致。各種詞性之間的區(qū)別以及一些常用句型,固定短語的應用。一般的這類題型不會出現(xiàn)太復雜的單詞和句子,這類題型考察的就是我們的基礎知識。平時應注重積累,熟記一些句型及慣用結(jié)構(gòu)。修改前先細讀短文,標出出錯的位置,改完以后還得細讀短文,看看改過后的短文是否語意通順,符合邏輯。

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