【題目】短文改錯(cuò)

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

This year, our school called on us students to make a good use of our time and do some socially practice during the holiday, so I found a job and began to work in a small restaurant. I thought it was easy, and it turned out to be a hard one by a matter of fact. I spend the whole morning washing dish and setting tables. I didn’t have lunch until it was two in the afternoon. After lunch, I immediately began to work again, does the same things until 11 pm. It took myself more than ten hours in a day to work there! However, through the hard work, I’ve come to understand the value of hard work. I’ve also realized what difficult it is my parents to support the family. Therefore, I am now determined to study harder to repay my parents.

【答案】

【1】a去掉

【2】socially→social

【3】and→but

【4】by→as

【5】spend→spent

【6】dish→dishes

【7】does→doing

【8】myself→me

【9】what→how

【10】is后加for

【解析】

試題分析：通過閱讀敘述類的短文，考查學(xué)生對(duì)固定搭配，動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)，比較級(jí)，名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)問題等的掌握。

【1】a去掉 考查固定短語。make good use of充分利用，為固定短語。

【2】socially→social 考查固定搭配。practice前需用形容詞來修飾，socially為副詞，需改為其形容詞形式social。

【3】and→but 考查連詞。句意：我想很簡(jiǎn)單，結(jié)果證明很難。這里前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以這里需用but，表示轉(zhuǎn)折。

【4】by→as 考查固定短語。as a matter of fact事實(shí)上，為固定短語。

【5】spend→spent 考查時(shí)態(tài)。本文時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，所以這里需用過去式，spend的過去式為spent。

【6】dish→dishes 考查名詞。盤子不只一個(gè)，故要用dish的復(fù)數(shù)形式dishes。

【7】does→doing 考查現(xiàn)在分詞。該句省略主語I，I和do之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以這里需用現(xiàn)在分詞。

【8】myself→me 考查賓格。這里需用賓格me作take的賓語，所以需將myself改為me。

【9】what→how 考查連詞。what意為“什么”，而這里是修飾后面的形容詞difficult，故把what改為how。

【10】is后加for 考查介詞。分析句子I’ve also realized how difficult it is my parents to support the family.的結(jié)構(gòu)，how difficult it is my parents to support the family是賓語從句，賓語從句中it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的不定式，is how difficult構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，其它是狀語，句意為“對(duì)于我的父母來說養(yǎng)活一個(gè)家庭是多么困難”，my parents前面應(yīng)該加介詞for，表示“對(duì)于”。

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