15．Since the 1970s，many applicantshave been allowed（allow） to go abroad to further their education．

分析 自從20世紀(jì)70年代以來(lái)，很多申請(qǐng)人得到許可到國(guó)外深造．

解答 答案是have been allowed．本題考查語(yǔ)境中選用恰當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞形式．根據(jù)題干中的since the 1970s判斷句中需要現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；applicant（申請(qǐng)人）和allow之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故需要現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故答案是have been allowed．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本題是要求用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，解題時(shí)首先考慮句中需要的是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞還是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；其次，如果是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞關(guān)注時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和數(shù)的變化；如果是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要聯(lián)系非謂語(yǔ)的基本用法判斷非謂語(yǔ)的形式．

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