【題目】閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

There are a number of exciting cities in the world,1 a vacationer can choose to spend his/ her valuable vacation time. The city of Barcelona and the beautiful 2(surround) area offer something for nearly everyone, 3(regard) of their interests or background.

Barcelona is the second largest city in Spain, and the eleventh largest in all of Europe when 4(rank) by population. The city has a long and interesting history and today plays an important role in the worlds of finance, entertainment, international trade, and tourism. The city faces the Mediterranean Sea and 5(sit) on the northeast coast of the Iberian Peninsula. Its geographic 6(locate) is one of the best parts of the city as it has a lot of 7(beach).

A visit 8 Barcelona is a great way to people who have the vacation of a lifetime and see 9 unique area of the world. And 10(take) a Barcelona vacation is a great decision, and a decision no one ever ends up regretting, just like me.

【答案】

1where

2surrounding

3regardless

4ranked

5sits

6location

7beaches

8to

9a

10taking

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了西班牙第二大城市巴塞羅那,這座城市有著悠久而有趣的歷史,今天在金融、娛樂、國際貿(mào)易和旅游領(lǐng)域扮演著重要的角色。在巴塞羅那度假是一個偉大的決定,一個沒有人會后悔的決定,就像我一樣。

1考查定語從句。此處為非限定性定語從句修飾先行詞cities,且先行詞在從句中做地點狀語,故用關(guān)系副詞where。故填where。

2考查名詞。beautiful為形容詞修飾名詞surrounding,表示“美麗的環(huán)境”。故填surrounding

3考查副詞。句意:巴塞羅那的城市和美麗的周邊地區(qū)幾乎為每個人提供了一些東西,不管他們的興趣或背景。根據(jù)句意表示“不管”短語為regardless of。故填regardless

4考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,rank在句中作非謂語動詞,與邏輯主語Barcelona構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,故用過去分詞。故填ranked。

5考查動詞時態(tài)。此處描述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語為The city,故謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填sits。

6考查名詞。上文geographic為形容詞修飾名詞location,故填location。

7考查名詞的數(shù)。beach為可數(shù)名詞,由a lot of修飾應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填beaches。

8考查介詞。根據(jù)短語a visit to表示“一次去……的參觀”。故填to

9考查冠詞。area為可數(shù)名詞,此處表示泛指應(yīng)用不定冠詞,且unique為輔音音素開頭的單詞。故填a

10考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句缺少主語,應(yīng)用動名詞短語taking a Barcelona vacation作主語。故填taking。

當(dāng)分詞做狀語的時候,如果構(gòu)成分詞的動詞與句子的主語構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系,就使用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語;當(dāng)二者構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,使用過去分詞做狀語。如果分詞的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前,就使用分詞的完成式。如果分詞與句子的主語沒有關(guān)系,可以使用狀語從句或者獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。

如第四小題,分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,rank在句中作非謂語動詞,與邏輯主語Barcelona構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,故用過去分詞。故填ranked。

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