分析 本文講述了到了2040年的時候,新科技的發(fā)展和應(yīng)用會讓人們的生活更便利.
解答 8.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由第一段內(nèi)容Do you forget to turn off the lights and heaters when you go out of a room?In 2040 it will not matter.They will turn themselves off and on again when you return."They will turn themselves off and on again when you return."如果你出門時忘記關(guān)閉燈或者熱水器時,不要焦慮.因為他們會自動關(guān)閉并且在你回來的時候又自動打開,因此答案為D項.
9.C 推理判斷題.文章第二段They will detect fire and if you are out of the house,the computer will call the firefighters.指出,如果你不在家時傳感器感測到火災(zāi),計算機就會告知消防隊.傳感器僅僅是一個感應(yīng)裝置,它感應(yīng)到異,F(xiàn)象后將信號傳給計算機,由計算機對信號處理后再發(fā)出相關(guān)信息.因此,本題選C項."傳感器感測到火災(zāi)就發(fā)出緊急呼叫"這種說法是不對的.
10.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段It will not be too difficult because the locks on the outside doors will be electronic.可知到2040年,人們將使用電子卡開門.因此,本題的正確答案是A項,即新技術(shù)會使我們不必再使用我們今天所使用的鑰匙.
11.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章最后一段內(nèi)容The computer will be more than a fireman-policeman-servant.It will be an entertainer,and most of your entertainment will come right into your home;you will be able to take part actively,rather than just watching 到了2040年,電腦將會不僅僅是一個警察、管家,更是會將娛樂帶入到你的家里,到時你不僅是觀看而且會參與其中,人們的生活會被電腦所支配,結(jié)合選項,故選C.
點評 本文是科教類閱讀理解.做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍,做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項選出正確答案.推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案,切忌胡亂猜測,一定要做到有理有據(jù).
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