閱讀理解

  For thousands of years, man has enjoyed the taste of apples.Apples, which are about 85 percent water, grow almost everywhere in the world but the hottest and coldest areas(地區(qū)).Among the leading countries in apple production are China, France and the United States.

  There are various kinds of apples, but a very few make up the majority of those grown for sale.The three most common kinds grown in the United States are Delicious, Golden Delicious, and Mclntosh.

  Apples are different in colour, size, and taste.The colour of the skin may be red, green, or yellow.They have various sizes, with Delicious apples being among the largest.The taste may be sweet or tart(酸的).Generally, sweet apples are eaten fresh while tart apples are used to make applesauce(蘋果醬).?

  Apple trees may grow as tall as twelve metres.They do best in areas that have very cold winters.Although no fruit is yielded during the winter, this cold period is good for the tree.

(1)

It can be learned from the text that Delicious apples are ________.

[  ]

A.

grown in France

B.

sold everywhere

C.

very big

D.

quite sweet

(2)

Cold winter weather is good for ________.

[  ]

A.

the growth of apple trees

B.

producing large apples

C.

improving the taste of apples

D.

the increase of water in apples

(3)

China, France and the United States are considered to ________.

[  ]

A.

be large producers of apples

B.

be large producers of applesauce

C.

have the longest history in apple producing

D.

have the coldest winter among apple producing countries

(4)

The word “yielded” in the last sentence means ________.

[  ]

A.

improved

B.

increased

C.

produced

D.

sold

答案:1.C;2.A;3.A;4.C;
解析:

(1)

由句子“They have various sizes, with Delicious apples being among the largest”,可知C為正確答案.

(2)

由句子“They(apple trees)do best in areas that have very cold winters”,可知A為正確答案.

(3)

這是一道細節(jié)理解題.文中已提及中、法、美三國是蘋果生產(chǎn)的主要國家.

(4)

這是一道根據(jù)上下文推測詞意的考題.文中提及蘋果樹在寒冷地區(qū)越冬時,生長最好;又提及蘋果雖然不在冬季生長,寒冷期對蘋果樹有好處.可知yield是“生產(chǎn)、生長”之意,故選C.


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