【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。
文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號( ),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線( )劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1). 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2). 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
Everyone should take the action to reduce haze(霧霾),which is harmless to our health.First of all,I believe that if we plant more tree,there will be less haze in their city.Trees can absorb exhaust fumes(尾氣)from cars,thus reduce pollution.Second,the government should punish the factories where produce too many fumes.Exhaust fumes is the main cause of haze and do greatly harm to people's health.Maybe we can move factories to areas where few people live.Third,I think it was a great idea to encourage people to use public transportation.Last but not least,we can call on citizens ride bikes if they travel short journeys.

【答案】①the去掉 ; ②harmless→harmful ; ③tree→trees ; ④their→our; ⑤reduce→reducing ; ⑥where→which; ⑦is→are; ⑧greatly→great; ⑨was→is ; ⑩citizens ride中加to

【解析】本文是一篇議論文,呼吁人們行動起來對抗霧霾,并提出了減少霧霾的幾點建議。
①考查冠詞。句意:每個人都應(yīng)該采取措施減少霧霾,它對人的身體是有害的。take action采取措施,故把take the action中的the去掉。

②考查形容詞。句意:每個人都應(yīng)該采取措施減少霧霾,它對人的身體是有害的。.harmless”無害的“;harmful”有害的“,故把 .harmless改為harmful。

③考查名詞。句意:如果我們種更多的樹,在我們的城市將有更少的霧霾?芍猼ree用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故把tree改為trees。

④考查代詞。句意:如果我們種更多的樹,在我們的城市將有更少的霧霾!笆俏覀兊某鞘小惫拾裻heir改為our。

⑤考查非謂語動詞。句意:樹能將吸收來自汽車的尾氣,因此減少污染。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞做自然的結(jié)果狀語,故把reduce改為reducing。

⑥考查定語從句。句意:政府應(yīng)該懲罰那些排放尾氣多的工廠。此處factories做先行詞,指物,在后面的定語從句中做主語,故把where改為which。

⑦考查主謂一致。句意:尾氣是霧霾的主要原因,對人的身體造成極大的傷害。句中主語是Exhaust fumes,復(fù)數(shù)形式,故把is改為are。

⑧考查形容詞。句意:尾氣是霧霾的主要原因,對人的身體造成極大的傷害。形容詞修飾名詞,故把greatly改為great。

⑨介詞時態(tài)。句意:我認(rèn)為鼓勵人們使用公共交通是一個極好的主意。根據(jù)句意可知用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),故把was改為is。

⑩考查不定式。句意:最后但同樣重要的是,我們可以呼吁市民短途旅行騎自行車。call on sb. to do sth. 固定短語,”呼吁某人做某事“,故在citizens ride中加to。

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