Paragraph 1

Scientists have learned a lot about the kinds of food people need. They say that there are several kinds of food that people should eat every day. They are: (1) green and yellow vegetables of all kinds. (2) citrus(柑桔) fruits and tomatoes; (3) potatoes and other fruits and vegetables; (4) meat of all kinds, fish and eggs; (5) milk and foods made from milk; (6) bread or cereal(谷類), rice is also in this kind of food; (7) butter, or something like butter.

Paragraph 2

People in different countries and different places of the world eat different kinds of things. Foods are cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways. People in different countries eat at different times of the day. In some places people eat once or twice a day; in other countries people eat three or four times a day. Scientists say that none of the differences is really important. It doesn’t matter whether foods are eaten raw(生的) or cooked, canned or frozen. It doesn’t matter if a person eats dinner at 4 o’clock in the afternoon or at eleven o’clock at night. The important thing is what you eat every day.

Paragraph 3

There are two problems, then, in feeding the large number of people on earth. The first is to find some ways to feed the world’s population so that no one is hungry.

The second is to make sure that people everywhere have the right kinds of food to make them grow to be strong and healthy.

1.According to the scientists, which of the following groups of food is the healthiest for your lunch?

A．chicken, apples, cereal, cabbages           B．potatoes, carrots, rice, bread

C．oranges, bananas, fish, tomatoes            D．beef, pork, fish, milk

2.It is important for people to eat _______.

A．three times a day

B．dinner at the right time

C．cooked food all the day

D．something from each of the seven kinds of food every day

3.Which of the following is NOT true?

A．People in some places don’t have enough to eat.

B．There are too many people in the world.

C．One of the problems is that no one is hungry.

D．The scientists are trying to make people grow to be strong and healthy.

4.If there is Paragraph 4, what do you think is going to be talked about?

A．When people should eat.

B．What to do with the two problems.

C．How to cook food in different ways.

D．Why people eat different kinds of food.

 

【答案】

1.A

2.D

3.C

4.B

【解析】

試題分析：本文講述了世界上人們的食物的問(wèn)題，要保持健康就不應(yīng)該偏食，保證自己有全面均衡的食物攝入。同時(shí)還講述了現(xiàn)在世界上面臨的食物問(wèn)題。

1.A 推理題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知A項(xiàng)的四種食品在7項(xiàng)中都有。比較均衡。BCD3項(xiàng)都不夠全面，有較多的重復(fù)部分。故A項(xiàng)是最健康的食物。

2.D 推理題。根據(jù)第一段第2行They say that there are several kinds of food that people should eat every day.說(shuō)明這7種食物每天都要指一點(diǎn)。故D正確。

3.C 推理題。根據(jù)文章最后一段說(shuō)明人類的目標(biāo)就是保證沒(méi)有人挨餓。但并不是說(shuō)現(xiàn)在的世界上久沒(méi)有人挨餓，故C項(xiàng)的說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤。

4.B 根據(jù)文章最后一段可知提出了兩個(gè)問(wèn)題，那么接下來(lái)應(yīng)該是講如何處理這兩個(gè)問(wèn)題。故B項(xiàng)正確。

考點(diǎn)：考查科普類短文閱讀

點(diǎn)評(píng)：：本文講述了世界上人們的食物的問(wèn)題，要保持健康就不應(yīng)該偏食，保證自己有全面均衡的食物攝入。同時(shí)還講述了現(xiàn)在世界上面臨的食物問(wèn)題。以推理題的考查為主，要求考生能夠仔細(xì)審題，根據(jù)題目要求結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和文章內(nèi)容作出合理的延伸和判斷正確的選擇。

 

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