16.假設(shè)英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處.錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改.增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞.刪除:把多余的詞用(\)劃掉.修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
  2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分.
Dear Mr.Green,
I'm very exciting to learn that you will start a magazine together.That sounds great and I definitely agree you on that.
Some of the columns you mention in the letter are really my cup of tea."Cultural Express"give us a better understanding of the world.Since people from different part of the world have different values,it's necessary to learn from each another.Besides,it is pretty good for Chinese students to learn English idioms and improving oral English.
"Entertainment"is also cool!The popular singers,actors or celebrities are so attractively that you absolutely can't miss this part.Teenagers are to fond of popular things,too.
Well,I really can't wait to read this magazine.
Yours,
Li Ming.

分析 本文是李明寫給格林先生的一封信;信中主要表達(dá)了李明對(duì)格林先生創(chuàng)辦雜志的支持,并具體稱贊了格林先生將要設(shè)立的兩個(gè)專欄"Cultural Express"(文化快車)以及"Entertainment"(娛樂版塊),同時(shí)還表達(dá)了自己迫不及待地想看到該雜志的心情.

解答 Dear Mr.Green,
I'm very exciting to learn that you will start a magazine together.That
             excited
 sounds great and I definitely agree you on that.Some of the columns 
                                                         with
you mention in the letter are really my cup of tea."Cultural Express"give us
      mentioned                                                                                gives
 a better understanding of the world.Since people from different part of the 
                                                                                                parts
world have different values,it's necessary to learn from each another.Besides,
                                                                                            other
it is pretty good for Chinese students to learn English idioms and improving oral 
                                                                                                improve
English."Entertainment"is also cool!The popular singers,actors or celebrities are 
                                                                                                 and
so attractively that you absolutely can't miss this part.Teenagers are to fond of 
    attractive                                                                                   去掉to
popular things,too.Well,I really can't wait to read this magazine.
Yours,
Li Ming.

答案:
1.將exciting改為excited   考查由過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)化來的形容詞   此處在句中作表語,說明主語I(指人)的情況;應(yīng)使用由過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)化來的形容詞;由現(xiàn)在分詞轉(zhuǎn)化來的形容詞通常用來修飾物;故用excited
2.將on改為with    考查固定短語    agree sb.with sth.意為:同意某人做某事;agree on sth.同意某事;此處的意思是:我絕對(duì)同意你的觀點(diǎn);故用with
3.將mention改為mentioned     考查時(shí)態(tài)    這里指:你曾在信里提到的一些專題很合我的口味,所以此處應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí),故用mentioned             
4.將give改為gives     考查動(dòng)詞及主謂一致     本句的意思是:"文化快車"讓我們更好地了解世界;根據(jù)上文使用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可知,此處是對(duì)現(xiàn)在某種情況的描述;由于主語"Cultural Express"為名詞的單數(shù)形式,與動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的是主謂關(guān)系;故用動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式gives  
5.將 part改為 parts   考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)     此處指的是:來自世界不同地區(qū)的人們;由于part為可數(shù)名詞,故用parts
6.將another改為other    考查固定短語"each other"(用作動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語)互相,彼此;此處指的是相互學(xué)習(xí);故用other
7.將improving改為improve   考查動(dòng)詞的形式   此處與to learn English idioms 一起在句中作主語,由于被用在了and之后,故此處應(yīng)省略動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to;故用improve
8.將or改為and    考查連詞   此處的主語表示的應(yīng)是并列關(guān)系,這里的意思是:流行的歌手,演員和明星都是如此的吸引人,你絕對(duì)不會(huì)錯(cuò)過這一部分;故用and
9.將attractively改為 attractive   考查形容詞    此處在句中作表語,用來說明主語的情況;故用形容詞attractive                                         
10.去掉to   考查固定短語"be fond of"意為:喜愛,喜好;這里指的是:青少年也喜愛流行的東西;故去掉to

點(diǎn)評(píng) 短文改錯(cuò)是集語法知識(shí)與語言技能為一體的綜合性試題,主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)詞匯、語法和語篇三要素的把握能力.錯(cuò)誤類型一般有:缺詞、多詞和錯(cuò)詞.常見的錯(cuò)誤有:1 詞法錯(cuò)誤,主要包括動(dòng)詞、名詞、冠詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞和介詞等詞類誤用、同義詞混淆使用、固定搭配等方面.解答此類試題時(shí),需要正確分析句子成分,熟練掌握各詞類的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等.2 常見句法錯(cuò)誤.通常表現(xiàn)為簡(jiǎn)單句、復(fù)合句以及疑問句、祈使句、感嘆句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句等錯(cuò)誤.解答此類試題時(shí),需要掌握各類句子的句式結(jié)構(gòu)及意義用法.3 應(yīng)在理解文章大意的前提下,進(jìn)行作答.

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