15.It was raining all day yesterday,completelyruining (ruin) his holiday.

分析 昨天下了一整天的雨,徹底地毀了他的假期.

解答 答案是ruining.句中已經(jīng)有了謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞was raining,所以ruin必須用非謂語(yǔ)的形式;由上下文的邏輯判斷,整天下雨的"結(jié)果"是毀了他的假期;英語(yǔ)中常常用現(xiàn)在分詞表示"順其自然的結(jié)果",所以答案是ruining.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本題是要求用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,解題時(shí)首先考慮句中需要的是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞還是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞;其次,如果是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞關(guān)注時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和數(shù)的變化;如果是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要聯(lián)系非謂語(yǔ)的基本用法判斷非謂語(yǔ)的形式.

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