分析 本文講述了在別人身上花錢(qián)要比花錢(qián)在自己身上更讓人感覺(jué)到幸福.并且用多個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)來(lái)證明這個(gè)理論.
解答 29.B.主旨大意題.根據(jù)文章的主題段第一段Spending as little as $5 a day on someone else could significantly boost happiness,the team at the University of British Columbia found.說(shuō)明在別人身上花錢(qián)會(huì)讓我們感覺(jué)更幸福,故選B.
30.D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第一段Spending as little as $5 a day on someone else could significantly boost happiness和第二段Their experiments on more than 630 Americans showed they were measurably happier when they spent money on others even if they thought spending the money on themselves would make them happier.都說(shuō)明在別人身上花錢(qián)會(huì)讓我們更快樂(lè),那么這個(gè)詞就應(yīng)該是指增加的意思.故選D.
31.D.推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章第五段Employees who devoted more of their bonus to prosocial spending experienced greater happiness after receiving the bonus,and the manner in which they spent that bonus was a more important predictor of their happiness than the size of the bonus itself說(shuō)明把花分紅的不同方式也決定了我們快樂(lè)與否.但是文章并沒(méi)有在別人身上都花錢(qián)的人就能得到分紅.故選D.
32.B.推理判斷題.根據(jù)本段1,2行They gave their volunteers 5or20 and half got clear instructions on how to spend it.說(shuō)明有一半的人如何花錢(qián)是有明確的要求的,剩下的另外一半人怎么花錢(qián)是沒(méi)有要求的,可以隨便花.故選B.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 考察學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力,做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進(jìn)行比較,再做出正確的選擇.在做推理判斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí),要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.
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