4.When I first started university,I remembered hearing about bone marrow(骨髓)donation during Freshman's Week.Some students volunteers from a group called Marrow tried to convince me to attend an event so I could learn more about it.The word"bone"immediately made me think that donating would be a painful procedure,so I refused.Back then,there was no way I could have known three years later,I would be one of the many people that desperately needs a bone marrow donor to save their lives.
I am currently waiting to be matched with a donor and if I am lucky enough to find a good match,it will be this lovely stranger that saves my life.I received my cancer diagnosis in June.It is only at that time that I realized how ignorant I had been about the bone marrow donation process.
The process of donating stem cells is actually very simple.In 90% of cases,donors are asked to donate their blood stem cells,the other 10% will give their bone marrow.Lots of donors say that both these things are virtually pain free,and nothing to be scared about.Being a bone marrow donor should be something to be proud of,as every donor has an opportunity to save someone's life!
At the moment I know that the doctors are busy searching for a match,I simply live every day in the hope that there will be a donor right for me.If I have an opportunity for life,I won't waste it.
When I was a first year at university,I made the mistake of walking away from becoming a stem cell donor.Please don't make the same mistake that I did.There are so many people out there,including myself,that need your help; and by undergoing a simple,pain-free procedure,you could have the chance to proudly say that you saved someone's life.
4.Why did the author refuse to learn more about bone marrow donation before?B
A.Because she could get nothing from it.
B.Because she thought that donating would be painful.
C.Because she had known nothing about it.
D.Because she was in poor health.
5.What can we learn from the underlined sentence in paragraph 1?C
A.The author was concerned about others.
B.The author was confident about the bone marrow donation.
C.The author needs the bone marrow donation now.
D.The author donates her bone marrow to save others.
6.The author needs the bone marrow because she gotA
A.cancer
B.headache
C.flu
D.high blood pressure
7.The author told us her story toD.
A.show us the experience of her college life.
B.explain the cause of her cancer.
C.recall her painful past.
D.encourage people to be a bone marrow donor.
分析 短文主要講了作者通過自己的故事,鼓勵別人成為骨髓捐贈者.
解答 4.B,細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)句子The word"bone"immediately made me think that donating would be a painful procedure,so I refused可知當(dāng)作者聽到"骨頭"這詞會讓他覺得骨髓捐贈會是痛苦的過程,故答案為B.
5.C,推理判斷題,根據(jù)句子I would be one of the many people that desperately needs a bone marrow donor 可知,作者現(xiàn)在需要骨髓捐贈,故答案為C.
6.A,細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)句子I received my cancer diagnosis 可知作者得的是癌癥,故答案為A.
7.D,主旨大意題,根據(jù)句子I made the mistake of walking away from becoming a stem cell donor.Please don't make the same mistake that I did可知,作者后悔以前犯了沒有捐贈干細(xì)胞的錯誤,希望別人不要犯同樣的錯誤,因此作者是鼓勵別人成為骨髓捐贈者,故答案為D.
點(diǎn)評 解答任務(wù)型閱讀理解題,首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意.因?yàn)殚喿x理解題一般沒有標(biāo)題,所以,速讀全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速讀的過程中,應(yīng)盡可能多地捕獲信息材料.其次,細(xì)讀題材,各個擊破.掌握全文的大意之后,細(xì)細(xì)閱讀每篇材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息.最后,要善于抓住每段的主題句,閱讀時,要有較強(qiáng)的針對性.對于捕獲到的信息,要做認(rèn)真分析,仔細(xì)推敲,理解透徹,只有這樣,針對題目要求,才能做到穩(wěn)、準(zhǔn).