LIKE many teachers, Cristi Derow and Jennifer Bradley have spent most of their careers giving classroom lectures to students who sat passively in their seats.
The Lewisvillle, Texas, school teachers were aware that the hours they spent on preparing lessons were too often wasted on many students. So Forestwood High School, Texas, used the “flipped (翻轉(zhuǎn)的) classroom” method of instruction. “We’ve completely done away with our lecture,” Derow said. And homework assignments “are all done in class,” Bradley said.
With the flipped concept, a student’s usual homework assignment is to watch pre-recorded lectures on their computers or smart phones.They walk into class ready to discuss the topic, collaborate(合作) with other students and work on assignments based on what they learned from the video. Free from lecturing, the teachers can use class time to look deeper into the subject and focus on difficult concept. As students change from a passive to an active role, they learn critical thinking skills, learn to collaborate and become independent learners.
Instead of doing homework assignments alone at home, students are now “working together, talking about it,” Bradley said. “If they don’t agree on an answer, they debate it and have to justify their answers. It’s a higher level of learning.”
Her students give the flipped classroom high marks.
Sarah Lee, 14, watches the 30-minute videos on a home computer. She likes the ability to rewind the tapes if she doesn't understand a concept. She also likes being able to watch the lessons on her own schedule.
One of her classmates, Dawson Depperschmidt has the same idea and thinks the time she spends in the classroom is more productive. “It gives us more time to learn at school,” Dawson said. “You get more in-depth in class.
【小題1】What can we conclude from the first two paragraphs?
A.Teachers in Lewisville enjoyed giving classroom lectures. |
B.It takes time for students to concentrate and understand in class. |
C.Many students took an inactive part in lecture-style classes. |
D.Teachers in Lewisville found that there was no need to prepare lessons. |
A.They have more arguments with classmates. |
B.They have to be independent and cooperative. |
C.They need to do more homework at home. |
D.They have to prepare lectures by themselves. |
A.reducing difficulties | B.trying new methods |
C.a(chǎn)chieving a lot | D.causing troubles |
A.a(chǎn), b, c, | B.a(chǎn), c, d | C.b, c, d | D.a(chǎn), b, d |
【小題1】C
【小題2】B
【小題3】C
【小題4】A
解析試題分析:本文介紹了一種特殊的教學(xué)法,翻轉(zhuǎn)課堂。學(xué)生在家聽課,在學(xué)校的教室里完成老師布置的作業(yè)。這種方法還深受學(xué)生的歡迎,因?yàn)閷W(xué)生變得積極、獨(dú)立思考和合作了。
【小題1】推理判斷題。根據(jù)the hours they spent on preparing lessons were too often wasted on many students. 可知,學(xué)生在講座式的課堂上并不積極。所以選C。
【小題2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句話可知,這種教學(xué)方式使學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)了批判性地思考、學(xué)會(huì)合作、獨(dú)立學(xué)習(xí)。所以選B。
【小題3】詞意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章最后一句話You get more in-depth in class.可知,改詞的意思是學(xué)到了更多東西。所以選C。
【小題4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的描述可知,翻轉(zhuǎn)課堂是,老師讓學(xué)生在家看錄好的講座,然后到課堂上完成作業(yè)。d不對(duì)。所以選A。
考點(diǎn):教育類閱讀。
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Let children learn to judge their own work. A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time; if corrected too much, he will stop talking. He notices a thousand times a day the difference between the language he uses and the language those around him use. Bit by bit, he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people’s. In the same way, children learn to do all the other things without being taught to walk, run, climb, whistle, ride a bicycle…They compare their own performances with those of more skilled people, and slowly make the needed changes. But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes and correct them for himself. We do it all for him. We act as if we thought that he would never notice a mistake. If it is a matter in mathematics or science, give him the answer book. Let him correct his own papers. Why should we teachers waste time in such routine(日常的) work? Our job should be to help the child when he tells us that he can’t find the way to get the right answer. Let the children learn what all educated persons must some day learn, how to measure their own understanding, how to know what he does not know.
【小題1】According to the passage, the best way for children to learn things is by_____.
A.listening to skilled people’s advice. |
B.a(chǎn)sking older people many questions |
C.making mistakes and having them corrected |
D.doing what other people do |
A.Give children correct answers |
B.Allow children to mark mistakes. |
C.Point out children’s mistakes to them. |
D.Let children mark their own work |
A.a(chǎn)llow children to learn from each other |
B.point out children’s mistakes whenever found |
C.correct children’s mistakes as soon as possible |
D.give children more book knowledge |
A.different from learning other skills |
B.the same as learning skills |
C.more important than other skills |
D.not really important skills |
A.Let Us Teachers Stop Work |
B.Let Us Make Children Learn |
C.Let Children Correct Their Exercises |
D.Let Children Learn by Themselves |
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Homestay provides English language students with the opportunity to speak English outside the classroom and the experience of being part of a British home.
What to Expect
The host will provide accommodation and meals. Rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers changed at least once a week. You will be given the house key and the host is there to offer help and advice as well as to take an interest in your physical and mental health.
Accommodation Zones
Homestays are located in London mainly in Zones 2, 3 and 4 of the transport system. Most hosts do not live in the town centre as much of central London is commercial and not residential (居住的). Zones 3 and 4 often offer larger accommodation in a less crowded area. It is very convenient to travel in London by underground.
Meal Plans Available
? Continental Breakfast
? Breakfast and Dinner
? Breakfast, Packed Lunch and Dinner
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Friends
If you wish to invite a friend over to visit, you must first ask your host’s permission. You have no right to entertain friends in a family home as some families feel it is an invasion of their privacy.
Self-Catering Accommodation in Private Homes
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【小題1】The passage is probably written for ______.
A.hosts willing to receive foreign students |
B.foreigners hoping to know British culture |
C.travelers planning to visit families in London |
D.English learners applying to live in English homes |
A.Room cleaning. | B.Medical care. |
C.Free transport. | D.Physical training. |
A.Dessert and coffee. | B.Fruit and vegetables. |
C.Bread and fruit juice. | D.Cereal and cold meat. |
A.To experience a warmer family atmosphere. |
B.To enrich their knowledge of English. |
C.To entertain friends as they like. |
D.To enjoy much more freedom. |
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Discover Nature Schools programs
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● Each program is taught for a class with at least 10 students.
● All programs include plenty of time outdoors. So please prepare proper clothing, sunscreen and
insect killers for children.
● To take part in a program , please email dcprograms@mdc.mo.gov.
【小題1】What can kids do at Becoming Bears?
A.Watch bears’ performances. |
B.Take care of bears |
C.Dress up as baby bears to learn about bears. |
D.Learn how to survive a bear attack. |
A.Winged Wonders | B.Exploring your Watershed |
C.Becoming Bears | D.Whose Clues? |
A.have the same teaching hours |
B.have outdoor activities |
C.a(chǎn)re offered during summer holidays |
D.a(chǎn)re designed for primary school students |
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Does your child struggle in school? Is he or she afraid of reading out loud, writing an essay, or working out a math problem? While every kid has trouble with homework from time to time, if a certain area of learning keeps going wrong, it might show a learning disorder. Learning disorders, or learning disabilities, are a general term for a wide variety of learning problems.
A learning disability is not a problem with IQ or motivation (動(dòng)機(jī)). Kids with learning disabilities aren’t lazy or slow. In fact, most are just as smart as everyone else. Their brains are just wired (裝電線) differently. Simply put, children and adults with learning disabilities see, hear, and understand things differently. This difference affects how they receive and process (處理) information. This can lead to trouble in learning new information and skills, and putting them to use.
It can be tough to face the possibility that your child has a learning disorder. No parents want to see their children suffer. You may wonder what it could mean for your child’s future, or worry about how your kid will make it through school. But the important thing to remember is that most kids with learning disabilities are just as smart as everyone else. They just need to be taught in ways that suit their unique learning styles.
It’s not always easy to tell whether a child has learning disabilities, for learning disabilities look very different from one child to another. One child may struggle with reading and spelling, while another loves books but can’t understand math. Still another child may have difficulty understanding what others are saying or communicating loud. However, some warning signs are more common than others at different ages. If you’re aware of what they are, you’ll be able to catch a learning disorder early and quickly and take steps to help your child as quickly as possible.
【小題1】From the passage, we can infer that_______.
A.students with learning disabilities look quite different from normal students |
B.students with learning disabilities can’t do well in their studies |
C.only few students with learning disabilities are as clever as normal students |
D.it is quite possible for a students with learning disabilities to succeed in their studies |
A.Learning about learning disabilities. |
B.How to prevent learning disabilities. |
C.Ways to identify learning disabilities. |
D.Different learning disabilities. |
A.Some ways which help parents teach their children with learning disabilities better. |
B.Some suggestions on how to get along with their children with learning disabilities. |
C.Some parents may have difficulties in helping their children with learning disabilities. |
D.Some warning signs which show that a child may have learning disabilities. |
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Every English learner hopes to find a patient native speaker who will politely correct mistakes and teach him some useful new vocabulary. But native speakers can be hard to find. If you’re having trouble communicating in English, American situation comedies are one good way to help.
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The Apprentice
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The Apprentice is useful for English students who want to learn how to make up a persuasive (令人信服的) argument. For example, rather than say “I think I did a good job”, one may also learn to throw off the possibility of uncertainty by saying, “I did a good job.”
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This program is good at expressing the funny life of American neighbors. And, it’s the perfect comedy series for foreign learners wanting to see how to hold a relaxed daily conversation.
Another reason for watching DH is to learn some expressions American families use that are not in your English language textbooks. For example, the mothers often use words such as “sport” and “you guys” to speak about their kids.
【小題1】According to the passage, The Apprentice and DH are introduced because _____.
A.they are now the most popular programs |
B.they are helpful in English learning |
C.they are advertised for English beginners |
D.they are enjoyed by most young people |
A.communicate with native speakers |
B.know about American culture |
C.pick up English daily expressions |
D.learn more English words |
A.common | B.difficult | C.enjoyable | D.possible |
A.tells a story of school life | B.is about real life |
C.has 15 actors | D.is about some businessmen |
A.The story happens in a village of America. |
B.The housewives join in the same job interview. |
C.The women in the American town lead a life full of sadness. |
D.It does well in describing an interesting neighborhood in America. |
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For many parents, raising a teenager is like fighting a long war, but years go by without any clear winner. Like a border conflict(沖突)between neighboring countries, the parent-teen war is about boundaries: Where is the line between what I control and what you do?
Both sides want peace, but neither feels it has any power to stop the conflict. In part, this is because neither is willing to admit any responsibility for starting it . From the parents’ point of view, the only cause of their fight is their adolescents’ complete unreasonableness. And of course, the teens see it in exactly the same way, except oppositely. Both feel trapped.
In this article, I’ll describe three no-win situations that commonly arise between teens and parents and then suggest some ways out of the trap. The first no-win situation is quarrels over unimportant things. Examples include the color of the teen’s hair, the cleanliness of the bedroom, the preferred style of clothing, the child’s failure to eat a good breakfast before school, or his tendency to sleep until noon on the weekends. Second, blaming, the goal of a blaming battle is to make the other admit that his bad attitude is the reason why everything goes wrong. Third, needing to be right, It doesn’t matter what the topic is—politics, the laws of physics, or the proper way to break an egg –the point of these arguments is to prove that you are right and the other person is wrong, for both wish to be considered an authority—someone who actually knows something—and therefore to command respect. Unfortunately, as long as parents and teens continue to assume that they know more than the other, they’ll continue to fight these battles forever and never make any real progress.
【小題1】Why does the author compare the parent—teen war to a border conflict?
A.Both can continue for generations. |
B.Both are about where to draw the line. |
C.Neither has any clear winner. |
D.Neither can be put to an end. |
A.The teens blame their parents for starting the conflict. |
B.The teens agree with their parents on the cause of the conflict. |
C.The teens accuse their parents of misleading them. |
D.The teens tend to have a full understanding of their parents. |
A.give orders to the other |
B.know more than the other |
C.gain respect from the other |
D.get the other to behave properly |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
How to improve my life? Many people think that they have to accept whatever life throws at them. They'll say, "This is my fate, my destiny. I cannot change it."
Of course not! You don't have to suffer needlessly. Your destiny depends on you, not on any other external factors.
I know someone who says she just accepts what life gives her because she has done everything she can to improve it. Guess what her lifestyle is? She wakes up in the morning, goes to work, comes back home, relaxes, chats with people, watches TV, then goes to sleep. Next day, the same routine cycle follows.
Huh! Is this what she calls "doing her best"? She believes she has tried her best and just accepts it in her heart that this is the life that God has intended for her to live; that her luck can only change if God wills it. Of course God wants us to be happy and live our life to the fullest, but we have to do our share of exerting(運(yùn)用) the effort to live the life of our dreams.
Remember that you reap what you sow. You just don't sit around and wait for a million dollars to fall from the sky. You have to get off the couch, get your eyes off the TV screen, get your hands off the phone. Don’t expect your luck to change unless you do something about it. If something goes wrong, don't just regard it as a temporary setback; but use it as feedback. Learn your lesson, make the most of the situation, and do something to solve the problem. It's not enough to think positively; you also have to act positively.
If someone's life is in the trouble, do you just hope and pray that things will turn out fine? Of course not! You get to do anything you can to save the person. So it is with your own life. It is not enough to hope for the best, but you have to do your best. In other words, don't just stand (or sit ) there, do something to improve your life.
【小題1】According to the woman mentioned in Para.3, her life ____________.
A.Doesn't need improving | B.couldn't be improved |
C.will be better some day | D.Will be worse in the future |
A.positive | B.satisfying | C.colorful | D.passive |
A.Your temporary problem is not discouraging. |
B.Your luck can be changed by your efforts |
C.You can only achieve success when God wills it. |
D.You should treat yourself in the way you treat friends. |
A.positive action | B.positive thinking |
C.hope for the best | D.intention to succeed |
A.understand yourself | B.improve your life |
C.believe in yourself | D.change your normal way |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
This year’s Newsweek list of the top 100 high schools shows that today those with fewer students are rising.
Ten years ago, when the first Newsweek Top School List based on college-level test participation was published, only three of the top 100 schools had graduating classes smaller than 100 students. This year there are 22.
Fifty years ago, they were the latest thing in educational reform: big, modern high schools outside the cities with thousands of students. Big schools meant economic efficiency, a greater choice of courses, and better football teams. But only years later did we understand that it involved the difficulty of strengthening personal connections between teachers and students. SAT scores began dropping; on average, 30% of students did not complete high school in four years, a figure that rose to 50% in poor city neighborhoods. High schools for a variety of reasons seemed to have made little progress.
Size isn’t everything, but it does matter, and the past decade has seen a noticeable trend toward smaller schools. This has been partly due to the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, which has invested $1.8 billion in American high schools, helping to open about 1,000 small schools — most of them with about 400 kids, each with an average enrollment of only 150 students per grade. About 500 more are on the drawing board. Districts all over the country are taking notice, along with mayors in cities like New York, Chicago and San Diego. And most noticeable of all, there is the phenomenon of large urban and suburban high schools that have split up into smaller units of a few hundred.
Hillsdale High School in San Mateo, California, is one of those ranking No.423 — among the top 2% in the country. In 2003, Hillsdale remade itself into three “houses”. 300 students arriving ninth graders are randomly assigned to one of the houses, where they will keep the same four core subject teachers for two years before moving on to another for 11th and 12th grades. Teachers meet with students in groups of 25, five mornings a week, for open-ended discussions of everything from homework problems to bad Saturday-night dates. The advisers also meet with students privately and stay in touch with parents. Along with the new structure came the percentage of freshmen taking biology jumped from 17 to 95.”It was rough for some. But by senior year, two-thirds have moved up to physics,” says Jeff Gilbert. “Our kids are coming to school in part because they know there are adults here who know them and care for them.”
But not all schools show advances after downsizing, and it remains to be seen whether smaller schools will be a cure-all solution.
Ranking schools is always controversial. Over the years this system has been criticized for its simplicity — list of top U.S. high schools was made merely according to the proportion of students taking college-level exams. This year a group of 38 superintendents (地區(qū)教育主管) from five states wrote to ask that their schools should be excluded from the calculation. “It is impossible to know which high schools are ‘the best’ in the nation,” their letter read. “Determining whether different schools do or don’t offer a high quality of education requires a look at many different measures, including students’ overall academic accomplishments, their later performance in college, and taking into consideration the unique needs of their communities.”
【小題1】What can we learn about the schools sponsored by the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation?
A.They are often located in poor neighborhoods. |
B.They are popular with high-achieving students. |
C.They are mostly small in size. |
D.Another 150 schools invested by the Foundation are planned to be set up. |
A.tell their teachers what they did on weekends |
B.experience a great deal of pleasure in learning |
C.maintain closer relationships with their teachers |
D.deal with the demanding biology and physics courses |
A.their students’ academic achievement |
B.the number of their students admitted to college |
C.the size and number of their graduating classes |
D.their college-level test participation |
A.Subjective. | B.Objective. | C.Indifferent. | D.Disapproving. |
A.Providing Good Education for Baby Boomers |
B.Top School List Winning National Support |
C.Small Schools Rising in popularity |
D.Students Meeting Higher Academic Standards |
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