Question

16．When I lived in Spain，some Spanish friends of （61）mine（ I ） decided to visit England by car．Before they left，they asked me for advice about how to find accommodation．I suggested they （62）shouldstay at"bed and breakfast"houses，because this kind of accommodation gives a foreign visitor a good chance （63）to speak（speak） English with the family．My friends accepted my advice，but they came back with some （64）funny（fun ） stories．
"We did not stay at bed and breakfast houses，"they said，"because we found that most families were away on holiday．"It was obviously impossible．Finally I understood what （65）had happened（happen）．My friends spoke little English，and they thought"VACANCIES"meant"holidays"，（66）becausethe Spainish word for"holidays"is"vacancies"．So they did not go to the houses with the signs outside saying"VACANCIES"，which in English means there are free rooms．Then my friends went （67）directly（ direct ） to the houses with the signs saying"NO VACANCIES"，because they thought this meant the （68）owners（ own ） of the houses were not away on holiday．But in fact，all of these houses （69）were filled（fill ） with travelers．As （70）aresult，they stayed at hotels!

Answer 1

分析 本文主要講述一些西班牙人到英國(guó)去度假，因英語(yǔ)單詞"假期"與西班牙語(yǔ)"假期"以及其它一些詞語(yǔ)的理解錯(cuò)誤而導(dǎo)致的一些有趣的故事．

解答 61．mine 考查代詞．of是介詞，后接名詞性物主代詞，構(gòu)成名詞雙重所有格．
62．should 考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣．suggest后按賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可省略．
63．to speak 考查動(dòng)詞不定式．此處動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)修飾chance．
64．funny 考查形容詞．stories是名詞，用形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾stories．
65．had happened  考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)．happen發(fā)生在 understood之前，即"過(guò)去的過(guò)去"，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)．
66．because 考查連詞．根據(jù)句意：因?yàn)槲靼嘌勒Z(yǔ)"假期"是"vacancies"．用連詞because．
67．directly 考查副詞．go是動(dòng)詞，要用副詞修飾．
68．owners 考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)．定冠詞the后接名詞，且句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞were是復(fù)數(shù)，主語(yǔ)也應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式owners．
69．were filled 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)．these houses與fill之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，且事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)．
70．a(chǎn) 考查冠詞．a(chǎn)s a result意為"結(jié)果，因此"，是固定搭配．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 在一篇200詞左右的語(yǔ)篇（短文或?qū)υ挘┲辛舫?0處空白，部分空白的后面給出單詞的基本形式，要求考生根據(jù)上下文填寫空白處所需的內(nèi)容或所提供單詞的正確形式，所填寫詞語(yǔ)不得多于3個(gè)單詞．要做好語(yǔ)法填空題，理解短文是解題的前提，扎實(shí)的詞匯、句型和語(yǔ)法知識(shí)是基礎(chǔ)，英語(yǔ)國(guó)家的背景知識(shí)是必要的補(bǔ)充．考生須靈活運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，如單詞詞性、單詞時(shí)態(tài)、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、連接詞、代詞、冠詞等判斷各空白處應(yīng)填寫的內(nèi)容．答完后，還要通讀全文，核對(duì)所填單詞形式是否正確，是否符合語(yǔ)境．