15.The first day of the month of May is known as May Day.It is the time of year when warmer weather begins.People celebrate the coming of summer with customs that are expressions of joy and hope after a long winter.Today,May Day activities have been moved to the May Day holiday on the first Monday of the month.It is a public holiday when families take advantage of the time off to visit some of the UK's many attractions,including parks,zoos,historic buildings,ancient towns and villages and beautiful countryside.
May Day celebrations have their origins in the Roman festival of Flora,the goddess of fruit and flowers,which marked the beginning of summer.People would decorate their houses and villages with leaves and flowers they picked at daybreak in the belief that the vegetation spirits would bring good luck.In the very early morning,young girls went into the fields and washed their faces with dew (露水).They believed this made them very beautiful for the following year.
May Day was an important day in the Middle Ages and was a favorite holiday of many English villages.People of the time used to cut down young trees and stick them in the ground in the village to mark the arrival of summer.This is the origin of the maypole (五月柱).People danced around them in celebration of the end of winter.Maypoles were once common all over England and were kept from one year to the next.The tallest maypole is said to have been put up in London on the Strand in 1661.It stood more than 143 feet high and was cut down in 1717,when it was used by Newton to support a new reflecting telescope (反射式望遠鏡) invented by Dutch scientist Huygens.
36.How do British people celebrate May Day?D
A.They visit friends and family members.
B.They spend a lot of time shopping around.
C.They show great love for the long winter.
D.They visit some attractions in Britain.
37.What can we learn about the maypole?B
A.People climb it on May Day.
B.It dates from the Middle Ages.
C.It was usually found in the cities.
D.People used old,tall trees to make it.
38.The purpose of the text is toB.
A.describe Roman customs
B.introduce a British festival
C.suggest spring family activities
D.explain the origins of maypoles.
分析 本文是一篇介紹說明類文章,介紹了英國歷史上和今天的人們?nèi)绾螒c祝五一節(jié).
解答 DBB
36.D 細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第一段It is a public holiday when families take advantage of the time off to visit some of the UK's many attractions,including parks,zoos,historic buildings,ancient towns and villages and beautiful countryside.可知英國人在May Day會參觀一些景點,故答案為D.
37.B 細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第一段中的"May Day was an important day in the Middle Ages and was a favorite holiday of many English villages.People of the time used to cut down young trees and stick them in the ground in the village to mark the arrival of summer."可知,關(guān)于五月柱的習(xí)俗從中世紀(jì)就開始.選項B表述與原文一致.所以B選項是正確的.
38.B 主旨大意題.本文介紹了英國節(jié)日May Day(五一節(jié)),以及歷史上和今天的人們是如何慶祝這一節(jié)日的.所以B選項是正確的.
點評 閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力,要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系,對未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷;或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論,對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋.考生首先要仔細閱讀短文,完整了解信息,準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點.