15."Underground"is the only word in the English language _____ begins and ends with the letters"und".(  )
A.whatB.thatC.whoD.whom

分析 Underground是英語(yǔ)中唯一一個(gè)以字母und開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾的單詞.

解答 答案:B 考查限制性定語(yǔ)從句.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個(gè)限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞word在從句中作主語(yǔ),且指物,用關(guān)系代詞that,故B項(xiàng)正確.A項(xiàng)不引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句;C、D項(xiàng)指人.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 考查定語(yǔ)從句,要搞清楚句子成分,找出從句的先行詞及從句與先行詞之間的邏輯關(guān)系,把主句與從句分別翻譯出來(lái),然后依照邏輯關(guān)系把句子銜接起來(lái).引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞有who,whom,whose,which,that等和關(guān)系副詞where,when,why等,關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞在定語(yǔ)從句中擔(dān)任句子成分.如果該從句中缺少主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ),就要用關(guān)系代詞來(lái)連接從句;如果從句中缺少狀語(yǔ),就得用關(guān)系副詞來(lái)連接從句.

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