20.Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821,and moved to New York City when she was ten years old.One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor.That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century.After writing many letters asking for admission(錄。 to medical schools,she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia.She was so determined that she taught school and gave music lessons to get money for the cost of schooling.
In 1849,after graduation from medical school,she decided to further her education in Paris.She wanted to be a surgeon(外科醫(yī)師),but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea.
Upon returning to the United States,she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman.By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister,also a doctor,along with another woman doctor,managed to open a new hospital,the first for women and children.Besides being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital,she also set up the first medical school for women.

61.Why couldn't Elizabeth Blackwell realize her dream of becoming a surgeon?C
A.She couldn't get admitted to medical school.
B.She decided to further her education in Paris
C.A serious eye problem stopped her
D.It was difficult for her to start a practice in the United States
62.Why did Elizabeth Blackwell give music lessons in a school?D
A.Because she loved music.
B.Because she wanted to raise money for children.
C.Because she wanted to raise money to found her own hospital.
D.Because she wanted to earn some money to finish her schooling.
63.What main obstacle(障礙) almost destroyed Elizabeth's chances for becoming a doctor?A
A.She was a woman.
B.She wrote too many letters.
C.She couldn't graduate from medical school.
D.She couldn't set up her hospital.
64.How many years passed between her graduation from medical school and the opening of her hospital?A
A.Eight years                  
B.Ten years
C.Nineteen years             
D.Thirty-six years
65.According to the passage,all of the following are"firsts"in the life of Elizabeth Blacekwell except that sheB.
A.became the first woman physician
B.was the first woman doctor
C.a(chǎn)nd several other women founded the first hospital for women and children
D.set up the first medical school for women.

分析 本文講的是主人公伊麗莎白是如何當(dāng)上醫(yī)生和開(kāi)立醫(yī)院的及她在成為女醫(yī)生的路上所遭受的困難,可以說(shuō)她的醫(yī)生之路是一部勵(lì)志史,鼓勵(lì)人們不畏艱難努力實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想.

解答 61.C 細(xì)節(jié)題.根據(jù)第二段第二行but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea.說(shuō)明眼部疾病是她沒(méi)有實(shí)現(xiàn)自己外科手術(shù)醫(yī)生夢(mèng)想的原因.C正確. 
62.D  細(xì)節(jié)題.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容She was so determined that she taught school and gave music lessons to get money for the cost of schooling.她意志堅(jiān)定,她決定通過(guò)教授音樂(lè)的方式掙得一些錢(qián)來(lái)完成學(xué)業(yè),結(jié)合選項(xiàng),故選D
63.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段第三句話That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century.可知最大的障礙是性別.故選A.
64.A 計(jì)算題.根據(jù)第二段第一行In 1849,after graduation from medical 說(shuō)明她在1849年畢業(yè);根據(jù)第三段第2,3行By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister,also a doctor,along with another woman doctor,managed to open a new hospital說(shuō)明在1857年創(chuàng)辦了醫(yī)院,故是在畢業(yè)8年以后,故A正確.
65.B 細(xì)節(jié)題.根據(jù)文章最后兩行the first for women and children Besides being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital,she also set up the first medical school for women.說(shuō)明ACD都提及了,只有B沒(méi)有講到,故B符合要求.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文是一個(gè)人物故事類閱讀理解,題目涉及多道細(xì)節(jié)理解題,做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案.推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案,切忌胡亂猜測(cè),一定要做到有理有據(jù).

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