2.Without plants,people couldn't live.We eat plants.(36)D.And we need plants for another reason:We need them because they are beautiful.
(37)F.Imagine no flowers with their sweet smells,their beautiful colours and their lovely shapes.Imagine,when the wind blows,we are not able to hear the leaves of the trees or watch the branches swing from side to side.
(38)E.That is why we have parks full of trees and flowers.That is why people always like houses with room for some grass and a garden.
Do you talk to your plants?(39)GPerter Tompkins and Christopher Bird,writers of a book called The Secret of Plants,tell of an experiment in which two seeds were plants in different places.While the plants were growing,one plant was given love and hopeful ideas.(40)CUnder the earth it had more and longer roots; above the earth,it had a thicker stem and more leaves.
A.Plants get energy from the sun.
B.After six months,the deserted plant faded away.
C.After six months,the beloved plant was bigger
D.We take in oxygen that plants make.
E.Everywhere people need beautiful plants.
F.Imagine a world with no plants.
G.Do you give them love and take good care of them?
分析 本文是關(guān)于植物對(duì)人類的影響,不僅僅是給我們食物,還給了我們美麗的景色.
解答 DFEGC
36.D 上下文語境.根據(jù)前兩句的內(nèi)容Without plants,people couldn't live.We eat plants可知,沒有植物我們就不能生存,植物給我們提供食物,我們的呼吸也是植物提供的,都是說植物的作用,故選D.
37.F 上下文語境.根據(jù)第二段Imagine no flowers with their sweet smells,their beautiful colours and their lovely shapes.Imagine特別是幾個(gè)imagine的出現(xiàn),直接暗示答案為F.
38.E 上下文語境.后面兩個(gè)句子里的That is why we have parks full of trees and flowers.That is why people..That is why 直接推出前面陳述一個(gè)事實(shí),故選E.
39.G 上下文語境.通過第一個(gè)問句Do you talk to your plants?告訴我們此處是反問我們對(duì)植物有沒有好好照顧過?故選G.
40.C 上下文語境.從文中最后一個(gè) 句子Under the earth it had more and longer roots; above the earth,it had a thicker stem and more leaves.得知,在低下,樹長(zhǎng)出越來越多的根,在地上,樹葉越來越多,對(duì)應(yīng)了選項(xiàng)里的the beloved plant was bigger,故選C.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文介紹了植物對(duì)人類的作用,考查的是以細(xì)節(jié)題為主,要注意文本內(nèi)容的理解.關(guān)鍵是找出原文的根據(jù),認(rèn)真核查題支和原文的異同,常犯錯(cuò)誤有:絕對(duì)化語言,范圍擴(kuò)大或縮小,以偏概全,張冠李戴等.帶著問題,再讀全文,找出答題所需要的依據(jù),完成閱讀.