Question

【題目】 Public speaking is a great way of building personal development on many levels. You may want to gain confidence in front of an audience. Or you may want to join in political debate. 【1】To encourage you to get out of your comfort zone and sign up to speak at a few events in the future, we’ve listed the top benefits of public speaking.

Public speaking can significantly increase your confidence. 【2】Your confidence levels will grow during this process. Overcoming the fears and insecurities that accompany public speaking will benefit you not just on stage, but in everyday day life as well, whether it may be in a meeting or on a date.

Effective public speaking skills are beneficial to career advancement, as they indicate creativity, critical thinking skills, and leadership abilities. All these qualities are very valuable for the job market. They can also get you to stand out at work. 【3】

When you write a speech, you have to think carefully about the best framework, persuasive strategies, and words to communicate your message to the audience. 【4】You’ll learn to calmly take up an opposing view, to present your ideas. in an organized manner, and to defend your views against others.

【5】It’s no secret that people throughout history have used the power to make a difference. You won’t change the world with every speech, but you can easily impact someone in some small way.

A.It’ll make you stand out in any debate.

B.This type of thinking improves your communication skills.

C.Whatever your goal is, public speaking can help you meet it.

D.You may feel nervous to find the audiences fix their attention on you.

E.You’ll learn to speak up in meetings and present yourself as a professional.

F.Connecting with audiences is a reminder that you have valuable opinions to share.

G.Public speaking is a powerful way to unite people and motivate them to take action.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】F

【3】E

【4】B

【5】G

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了公眾演講的一些好處。

【1】

前一句提到：你可能想在觀眾面前獲得自信，或者你可能想?yún)⒓诱�治辯論。該句講到了進行公眾演講的一些目的。承接該句，C選項（無論你的目標(biāo)是什么，公眾演講都能幫助你實現(xiàn)它）符合語境，尤其是C中的Whatever your goal is與上文自然銜接。故選C。

【2】

空后一句提到：在這個過程中，你的信心會增強。那么，該空應(yīng)該對空后一句中提到的“this process”做出明確解釋。結(jié)合選項，F(xiàn)選項（與聽眾的聯(lián)系提醒著你有寶貴的觀點可以分享）符合語境。在和聽眾聯(lián)系的過程中，你的自信會大大提高。故選F。

【3】

空前提到：有效的公眾演講技巧對職業(yè)發(fā)展是有益的，因為它體現(xiàn)了創(chuàng)造力、批判性思維能力和領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力。所有這些品質(zhì)對于就業(yè)市場來說都非常重要。他們還能讓你在工作中脫穎而出。該部分介紹的公眾演講對職業(yè)發(fā)展的好處。該空承接上文，應(yīng)對此做出更明確的解釋。結(jié)合選項，E選項（你將學(xué)會在會議上發(fā)言，把自己表現(xiàn)得很專業(yè)）符合語境。故選E。

【4】

空前提到：當(dāng)你寫一篇演講的時候，你必須仔細(xì)思考最好的框架、說服策略和語言來向觀眾傳達你的信息。B選項中的“This type of thinking”與空前內(nèi)容自然銜接。因此，B選項（這種思維方式可以提高你的溝通能力）符合語境。故選B。

【5】

空后一句提到：從古至今，人們都在使用這種力量來改變世界，這已經(jīng)不是什么秘密了。結(jié)合選項，G選項中的a powerful way和空后的the power一致，故G選項（公眾演講是團結(jié)人們并激勵他們采取行動的有力方式）符合語境。故選G。

詞語重現(xiàn)是指詞語的重復(fù)出現(xiàn)，但這里不是指詞語的簡單重現(xiàn)，而是指某詞語可能以不同詞類、詞性、數(shù)、格、時態(tài)、語態(tài)等形式出現(xiàn)。還可能是以同義詞、近義詞甚至反義詞等形式出現(xiàn)。例如，第4小題中，空前的think和B選項中的thinking；第5小題中，空后的power和G選項中的powerful都屬于此類情況。