These days, many young people in Ho Chi Minh City(胡志明市), Vietnam, are taking gymnastics, dancing or yoga classes after work. Actually, there are many　　why young people are taking exercise classes and going to the gym, instead of shopping and entertaining friends　　work.

Nguyen Thu Nguyet, a white-collar worker, says, “Five o’clock is the time when everyone is　　in the street. If I　　to go home at that time, I’ll get　　in traffic. So rather than being in a traffic jam, 　　in smoke and dust, I go to a gym near my office for about an hour. ”Tran Minh Tue, a staff member of a company, also says, “I’ve found dancing is a good way to　　the non-stop drinking. More　　, I’m in better health and my stomach has gotten smaller. ”

At present, traffic jams in Ho Chi Minh City are very　　. The government is installing(安裝)water pipes, and many blockhouses(木屋)are built for their workers to work in. That　　the traffic problem. Authorities say that this year, another

57 km road will be　　up and more blockhouses will be built, 　　the total dug-out road length to 200 km. At the same time, traffic jams can　　serious air pollution, 　 　people’s health and the city’s investment environment, not to mention(提到)　　the city’s future development.

If more people　　rush hour by exercising or taking classes　　the rush hour, traffic jams may be　　. This is a clever　　that can also help people improve their health and meet others with similar　　.

1.A. reasons　B. reactions　C. actions　D. activities

2.A. out ofB. afterC. exceptD. at

3.A. outB. awayC. offD. busy

4. A. manageB. decideC. tryD. refuse

5.A. lostB. thrownC. stuckD. put

6. A. breathingB. giving

C. growingD. breaking

7. A. keep up withB. keep away from

C. keep in touch withD. keep on

8.A. surprisinglyB. interestingly

C. importantlyD. fortunately

9.A. goodB. serious

C. comfortableD. convenient

10.A. improvesB. reduces

C. worsensD. shortens

11. A. dugB. pickedC. putD. given

12.A. risingB. raisingC. providingD. offering

13. A. letB. strikeC. causeD. influence

14.A. affordingB. preventing

C. protectingD. affecting

15. A. limitingB. benefiting

C. predictingD. promising

16.A. avoidB. admitC. attractD. attend

17. A. forB. duringC. withD. at

18. A. increasedB. reduced

C. stoppedD. replaced

19. A. solutionB. search

C. pollutionD. advice

20. A. jobsB. friends

C. equipmentD. interests

 

1.A

2.B

3.A

4.C

5.C

6.A

7.B

8.C

9.B

10.C

11.A

12.B

13.C

14.D

15.A

16.A

17.B

18.B

19.A

20.D

【解析】

【文章大意】在城市中上下班高峰期, 堵車是常見的, 為了避免出現(xiàn)這種情況, 文章給出了不錯(cuò)的建議。

1.選A。邏輯推理題。此處指年輕人下班后參加健身課堂、去體育館等有很多理由。由引導(dǎo)定語從句的why可知應(yīng)選A。

2.2】選B。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。after work下班后。根據(jù)上一句中. . . are taking gymnastics, dancing or yoga classes after work. 可知。

3.3】選A。邏輯推理題。根據(jù)下文“在這個(gè)時(shí)間回家, 我就會(huì)遇上交通堵塞”可知每個(gè)人都下班了, 都在街上。故填out。

4.4】選C。詞語辨析題。根據(jù)主句“I’ll get stuck in traffic. ”可知作者想要回家。而manage to do表示成功做成某事; decide to do表示決定做某事; refuse to do sth. 表示拒絕做某事, 都與句意不符合。try to do表示想要做, 但不一定能成功做到, 符合語境。

5.5】選C。詞語搭配題。get stuck in被困在……, 固定短語。

6.6】選A。邏輯推理題。此處指吸入煙塵。從上句所說的環(huán)境處于堵車時(shí), 由于車輛過多, 天空的煙塵被人吸入。

7.7】選B。詞語辨析題。此處指“跳舞是遠(yuǎn)離不停地酗酒的一個(gè)好方法”。keep up with趕上; keep away from遠(yuǎn)離; keep in touch with與……保持聯(lián)系; keep on繼續(xù)。

8.8】選C。邏輯推理題。此處表示“更重要的是, 我更健康了, 肚子也更小了”。

9.9】選B。邏輯推理題。根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容可知, 胡志明市的交通目前很糟糕, 是因?yàn)檎诼飞箱伖艿? 并且還在蓋房子。故選B。

10.0】選C。邏輯推理題。根據(jù)上下文可知, 鋪管道和蓋房子使得交通問題更嚴(yán)重。improve提高; reduce減少; worsen使嚴(yán)重, 使更糟糕; shorten縮短。

11.1】選A。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。根據(jù)本句中的the total dug-out road length to

200 km可知, 此處填dug。dug是dig的過去式和過去分詞, 表示“挖”。

12.2】選B。詞語辨析題。rise上升; raise提高; provide提供; offer提供。此處指使得總的被挖的路的長度上升到200千米。由此可知, 從A、B中選。rise表示“上升, 提高”, 是不及物動(dòng)詞; raise表示“提高, 增加”, 是及物動(dòng)詞。此處需要的是及物動(dòng)詞, 故選B。

13.3】選C。詞語辨析題。let讓; strike襲擊, 吸引, 大鐘報(bào)時(shí); cause引起, 造成; influence影響。此處指交通堵塞造成嚴(yán)重的大氣污染。故選C。

14.4】選D。背景常識(shí)題。affect影響。此處指大氣污染影響人們的健康和投資環(huán)境。

15.5】選A。邏輯推理題。limit限制。此處指交通堵塞限制一個(gè)城市未來的發(fā)展。

16.6】選A。背景常識(shí)題。句意: 如果更多的人通過鍛煉或上課避開上下班高峰期, 交通堵塞就會(huì)緩解。

17.7】選B。詞語辨析題。during/in the rush hour在上下班高峰期。

18.8】選B。邏輯推理題。increase增加; reduce減少; stop停止; replace替換。此處指交通堵塞會(huì)減少。故選B。

19.9】選A。邏輯推理題。solution解決方法。前面一句是針對(duì)交通堵塞問題提出的解決方法, 所以此處指這是一個(gè)聰明的解決方法。干擾項(xiàng)是D, 但D項(xiàng)是不可數(shù)名詞, 前面不能加a。

20.20】選D。邏輯推理題。此處指鍛煉和上課可以促進(jìn)身體健康, 可以讓人們結(jié)識(shí)與自己有相同興趣的人。interest興趣。

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