The story of English language is a story of change．The old English language, or old English, is quite different from Modern English．If we do not study old English, we can’t understand it．Some of the words are the same, but many are not used now．The story of the English language begins some time after the year 400 AD．At this time, some people came to England from North-west Europe．There were many groups of people．They were called Angles （盎格魯人）, Saxons（撒克遜人）and Jutes（朱特人），whose language, old English, is like some of the modern language of North-West Europe．In old English, the ending had many meanings．They showed past time and present time and many other things．In Modern English, most of these endings are gone．This is the biggest difference between Old and Modern English．
小題1:What does the first sentence of the passage mean?
A．The story of English language often changes．
B．English is a language that has changed a lot as time passes by．
C．The old English language has changed into Modern English．
D．The story of English language is one of how people change the language．
小題2:Old English has a story of ______．
A．2,500 yearsB．more than 1,600 years
C．2,300 yearsD．more than 400 years
小題3:Old English was first used by the people from ______．
A．Old EnglishB．English
C．North-West EnglishD．North-West Europe
小題4:Which of the following is NOT true about Old English?
A．The endings of words gave different special meanings．
B．It is easy for most English-speakers today to understand the language．
C．Its words are very different from those Modern English．
D．It was spoken by many groups of the people from North-West Europe．

小題1:B           
小題1:B
小題1:D
小題1:B
略
練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Ann，a mother of 3 children, is a warm-hearted social worker and she has done a lot to help people  36 . The family’s dinner conversation often turns to local poor families, and she  37  tries her best to seek help for them. This year, Ann   38 that Santa Claus would make a special   39 to a young unemployed mother named Ashley, who was   40 two sons by herself.
One Sunday morning, the family were joyfully having breakfast   41 the phone rang, saying that the aid she had requested for Ashley had  42 . No Santa Claus, no presents, nothing. On hearing the news, Ann noticed the   43  disappear from her children's faces. Kinzie, the youngest one,  44 down from her chair and ran out of the kitchen room. In a matter of   45 , she returned carrying her piggy bank and began to   46 the coins over and over again, $3.30 in total. “Mom,” she shook her head  47 , “I know it's not much. But maybe this will buy a   48 for the children.” Then suddenly everyone was reaching into their pockets and   49 their purses. Immediately the money –- coins and bills   50 on the table. On Christmas Eve, Ann as well as Kinzie drove to Ashley’s house. After Ann wished the   51 woman a merry Christmas, she began to unload the gifts from the car,  52  them to Ashley one by one and told her the whole story.
Ashley was moved to tears   53 the words: Kinzie opened not only her piggy bank but also her  54 , and my children as well as I myself would be able to do something   55 for someone else in need.
小題1:
A．in time
B．in need
C．in trouble
D．in sight
小題2:
A．therefore
B．even
C．a(chǎn)lways
D．a(chǎn)lready
小題3:
A．expected
B．believed
C．dreamed
D．promised
小題4:
A．present
B．a(chǎn)rrangement
C．a(chǎn)ppointment
D．visit
小題5:
A．raising
B．producing
C．a(chǎn)dopting
D．a(chǎn)ttending
小題6:
A．until
B．while
C．since
D．when
小題7:
A．failed
B．a(chǎn)rrived
C．passed
D．stopped
小題8:
A．a(chǎn)nger
B．expression
C．cheer
D．worry
小題9:
A．sat
B．slipped
C．fell
D．got
小題10:
A．days
B．time
C．seconds
D．hours
小題11:
A．pour
B．pick
C．stare
D．count
小題12:
A．sadly
B．happily
C．excitedly
D．repeatedly
小題13:
A．clothes
B．toy
C．present
D．cake
小題14:
A．emptying
B．feeling
C．opening
D．finding
小題15:
A．filled up
B．grew up
C．blew up
D．piled up
小題16:
A．a(chǎn)stonished
B．pleased
C．a(chǎn)mused
D．embarrassed
小題17:
A．showing
B．handing
C．unfolding
D．shouldering
小題18:
A．over
B．by
C．with
D．for
小題19:
A．mind
B．smile
C．sympathy
D．heart
小題20:
A．important
B．similar
C．valuable
D．different
 

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

 My First Day
I was still shy in the presence of a crowd. And my first day at the new 36 made me a laughing stock（笑柄） of the classroom .I was sent to the blackboard to write my   37 . I knew my name, and knew how to write it , but standing at the blackboard with the  38  of so many pupils on my back made me  39  inside and I was unable to write a single letter.
“Write your name,” the teacher called to me. I  40 the white chalk to the blackboard, as I was about to write, my mind went blank, I could not remember my name,  41 the first letter. Somebody laughed and I became  42 .
“Just forget us and write your name,” the teacher called and walked to my side,  43 at me to give me confidence.
“What is your name?” she asked.
“Richard,” I   44
“Then write it.”
I turned to the blackboard and lifted my hand to write, but then I was  45  again. I tried to  46  my senses but I could remember nothing. I realized how totally I was 47 and I grew weak and leaned my hot forehead  48 the cold blackboard. The room burst into a loud  49 and my muscles froze. I sat and  50  myself. Why did I always appear so dumb  51  I was called upon to perform in a crowd? I knew how to write as well as any other pupil in the classroom, and there was no  52 I could read better than any of them, and I could talk  53  when I was sure of myself. Then why did strange  54  make me freeze? I sat with my ears and neck  55 , hearing the pupils around me whisper, hating myself.  
小題1:
A．schoolB．houseC．officeD．lab
小題2:
A．a(chǎn)ddressB．nameC．websiteD．hobby
小題3:
A．presenceB．pressureC．eyesD．smiles
小題4:
A．freezeB．struggleC．fallD．think
小題5:
A．tookB．pickedC．carriedD．lifted
小題6:
A．stillB．everC．evenD．a(chǎn)lso
小題7:
A．delightedB．nervousC．disappointedD．a(chǎn)ngry
小題8:
A．pointingB．lookingC．smilingD．waving
小題9:
A．whisperedB．explainedC．shoutedD．nodded
小題10:
A．emptyB．stupidC．quiet D．blank
小題11:
A．formB．collectC．makeD．catch
小題12:
A．fightingB．feelingC．failingD．falling
小題13:
A．byB．beforeC．fromD．a(chǎn)gainst
小題14:
A．laughB．noiseC．cryD．cheer
小題15:
A．calmedB．hidC．comfortedD．blamed
小題16:
A．whereB．thatC．whenD．because
小題17:
A．needB．doubtC．wonderD．use
小題18:
A．correctlyB．a(chǎn)nxiouslyC．clearlyD．freely
小題19:
A．facesB．teachersC．placesD．classrooms
小題20:
A．shakingB．sufferingC．burningD．hurting

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The 47-year-old singer talks about the new album Symphony（交響樂） that came out of a “very dark time”, including her decision to give up trying to have children. “People have suggested I could adopt,” Brightman says. “But work is central to my life now. And so I am going to put it to one side. After a while not having children becomes the norm and perhaps that might sound alarming, to parents especially, but I have never known anything different. I’m not hurt by not having children. My life and career are incredibly rich.”
Talking about growing up in a large family in Berkhamsted (father a property developer who later committed suicide), she says: “I was gifted as a child, and very musical. I seemed to be good at anything to do with the arts. At 5，I understood the music I was dancing to and had an eye for costume.” She first appeared in a West End musical at 11 and hated boarding school.
Brightman led the saucy dance troupe（辣妹三人舞） Hot Gossip and had her first hit with I Lost My Heart to a Starship Trooper in 1978. At 18 she married a music manager called Andrew Graham Stewart. “I was probably in love but I can’t remember. Girls change such a lot between 18 and 22. It didn’t really work out.” In 1981 she was spotted by Lloyd Webber. She became his leading lady in Song and Dance, Requiem and Phantom of the Opera. They married in 1984.
Brightman says she felt hostility(敵意) “from the beginning. I haven’t tried to understand it. I’ve done very well everywhere else, especially the US, where I now live, I just accept it for what it is. The more you are away from Britain, the more you appreciate it. But I don’t miss it, although I miss my family. Our profession can be uncomfortable but I enjoy what I do. I get on with it.”
小題1: The first paragraph tells us that _____.
A．Brightman is very popular around the world except in America
B．Brightman’s musical style is a mixture of opera, pop and jazz
C．the British people don’t like her for her style of music
D．Brightman is much older than Andrew Lloyd Webber
小題2: Brightman decided to give up having children because _____.
A．she could adopt one
B．her life and career were unbelievably rich without children
C．she felt it normal not to have children
D．she was too busy
小題3:The following statements are true except ______.
A．Brightman first appeared in a West End musical at 5
B．Brightman disliked life on the campus
C．Brightman was very gifted when she was young
D．The saucy dance troupe made Brightman famous
小題4:The underlined word in the fourth paragraph probably means _____.
A．locatedB．a(chǎn)dmiredC．followedD．found
小題5: What does the author try to say in the last paragraph by quoting Brightman’s words?
A．Brightman has to accept the fact that she is not liked in Britain
B．Brightman lives in America but she loves her own country
C．The British coldness towards Brightman led to her hatred to her homeland
D．Brightman was at a loss why she was not welcome in Britain

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Recently, one of my best friends, whom I’ve shared just about everything with since the first day of kindergarten, spent the weekend with me．Since I moved to a new town several years ago, we’ve both always looked forward to the few times a year when we can see each other．
Over the weekend, we spent hours and hours, staying up late into the night, talking about the people she was hanging around with．She started telling me stories about her new boyfriend, about how he experimented with drugs and was into other self-destructive behavior．I was blown away! She told me how she had been lying to her parents about where she was going and even stealing out to see this guy because they didn’t want her around him．No matter how hard I tried to tell her that she deserved better, she didn’t believe me．Her self-respect seemed to have disappeared．
I tried to convince her that she was ruining her future and heading for big trouble．I felt like I was getting nowhere．I just couldn’t believe that she really thought it was acceptable to hang with a bunch of losers, especially her boyfriend．
By the time she left, I was really worried about her and exhausted by the experience．It had been so frustrating, I had come close to telling her several times during the weekend that maybe we had just grown too far apart to continue our friendship，but I didn’t．I put the power of friendship to the final test．We’d been friends for far too long．I had to hope that she valued me enough to know that I was trying to save her from hurting herself．I wanted to believe that our friendship could conquer anything．
A few days later, she called to say that she had thought long and hard about our conversation, and then she told me that she had broken up with her boyfriend．I just listened on the other end of the phone with tears of joy running down my face．It was one of the truly rewarding moments in my life．Never had I been so proud of a friend．
小題1:In the writer’s opinion, her friend ________．
A．was a girl with no self-respect
B．could find a better boyfriend
C．was brave enough to stick to her own choice
D．didn’t value the writer’s suggestion
小題2:What did the writer worry about?
A．She would lose the friendship with her．
B．Her friend’s parents would be worried about their daughter．
C．Her friend would get into great trouble with the boy．
D．Her friend’s boyfriend would be in great trouble．
小題3:We may leam from Paragraph 3 that the writer ________．
A．didn’t want to go anywhere else
B．hated her friend’s hanging with her boyfriend
C．couldn’t believe that her friend’s choice was acceptable
D．doubted that she could in any way help her friend
小題4:What can be concluded from the passage?
A．Friendship starting from childhood is not reliable．
B．Friendship is a cure for any injury in life．
C．Friendship should be everlasting once begun．
D．Friendship can have magical power in life．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Americans use many expressions with the word “dog”. People in the United States love their dogs and treat them well. They take their dogs for walks, let them play outside and give them good food and medical care. However, dogs without owners to care for lead a different kind of life. The expression “to lead a dog’s life” describes a person who has an unhappy existence.
Some people say we live in a dog-eat-dog world. That means many people are competing for the same things, like good jobs. They say that to be successful, a person has to work like a dog. This means they have to work very, very hard. Such hard work can make people dog-tired. And, the situation would be even worse if they became sick as a dog.
Still, people say every dog has its day. This means that every person enjoys a successful period during his or her life. To be successful, people often have to learn new skills. Yet, some people say that you can never teach an old dog new tricks. They believe that older people do not like to learn new things and will not change the way they do things.
People who are unkind or uncaring can be described as meaner than a junkyard dog. Junkyard dogs live in places where people throw away things they do not want. Mean dogs are often used to guard this property. They bark or attack people who try to enter the property. However, sometimes a person who appears to be mean and threatening is really not so bad. We say his bark is worse than his bite.
Doghouse provide shelter but they can be cold and lonely in the winter. Husbands and wives use this doghouse term when they are angry at each other. For example, a woman might get angry at her husband for coming home late or forgetting their wedding anniversary. She might tell him that he is in the doghouse. However, the husband may decide that it is best to leave things alone and not create more problems. He might decide to let sleeping dogs lie.
Dog expressions also are used to describe the weather. The dog days of summer are the hottest days of the year. A rainstorm may cool the weather. But we do not want it to rain too hard. We do not want it to rain cats and dogs.
小題1:The passage tells us something about________.
A．dogs and their lifeB．the expressions that describe dogs
C．the meaning of expressions with the word “dog”D．the structures of dog expressions
小題2: By saying _______, we compare people to dogs in bad ways.
A．“meaner than a junkyard dog”B．“to work like a dog”
C．“teach an old dog new tricks”D．“as sick as a dog”
小題3:By saying ________, we mean every person enjoys a successful period in life.
A．“he lives in a dog-eat-dog world”B．“he leads a dog’s life”
C．“he is in the doghouse”D．“every dog has its day”
小題4: If we advise the others to leave things alone and not create more problems, we say_______.
A．“become sick as a dog”B．“rain cats and dogs”
C．“l(fā)et sleeping dogs lie”D．“stay in the doghouse”
小題5: It has been really hot these days, as _______.
A．it rains cats and dogsB．we are having the dog days of summer
C．we’re leading a dog’s lifeD．we’re in the dog’s house

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

I went on line to check if my pay was in my bank account（賬戶）. To my amazement I discovered that not only had I been paid, but a company I’d never worked for had also paid me! I know I would have been beside myself (情緒失控) if my own salary was not in my account, so I tried to get the money back to the right person. Easier said than done.
The bank couldn’t help as it “wasn’t a bank problem.” The human-resource department at the company that paid me was unable to help as I didn’t have enough details. I rang the bank again. Thankfully I had a sympathetic call operator who gave me a name, so I again rang the company “Daniel” worked for.
I expected the bank would contact me to arrange to take the money from my account and repay Daniel. I heard nothing for a month and the money remained in my account when Daniel called, explaining he’d tried to get back his money but had been unsuccessful as neither the bank nor his company felt it was their error. He had rung to ask if I could speak to the bank, but after chatting for a few minutes we realized we could probably fix this problem ourselves.
We decided I would take the money from my account and he would pick it up from me. Due to my busy job I was unable to meet Daniel personally but he left me a lovely bottle of wine in exchange for what was rightfully his. I never had any intention of keeping Daniel’s pay but red tape（繁瑣手續(xù)）made it difficult to do the right thing. It all came down to two people being able to do what a huge bank and a large company couldn’t do — admit a mistake has occurred and fix it.
小題1:What was the attitude of the author towards the extra money in his bank account?
A．He didn’t know what to do with it.B．He felt lucky to get it.
C．He thought of keeping it for himself.D．He wanted to return it to the right person.
小題2: How was the problem solved in the end?
A．The author and Daniel solved the problem themselves.
B．It cost Daniel a lovely bottle of wine to get back his money.
C．The author gave the money back to the company.
D．The call operator offered to solve their problem.
小題3:From the passage we can infer that _________.
A．the bank could solve the problem soon and easily with the red tape
B．some large organizations usually have troublesome official rules
C．Daniel didn’t know the error until he contacted the author
D．it was easy for a company to have a mistake which had occurred fixed

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Many Chinese have been greatly shocked by the traffic accident caused by the drunk driver Sun Weiming, who has killed five and injured some others in Chengdu, Sichuan. However, such a case is not rare.
Today, the traffic accidents may have been regarded as a social problem. The car has killed and disabled more people in its brief history than any bomb or weapon ever invented. Much of the blood on the street flows actually from rude behavior of drivers who refuse to respect the legal and moral(道德的) rights of others. In fact, the enemies of society on wheels are rather harmless but just ordinary people acting carelessly, you might say. But it is a principle both of law and common morality that carelessness is no excuse when one's actions could bring death or damage to others. A minority of the killers go even far beyond carelessness that can be imagined.
Researchers have estimated that as many as 80 percent of all automobile accidents can be attributed to(歸屬于) the psychological condition of the driver. Emotional upsets can change drivers' reactions incorrectly, slow their judgment, and make them blind to the dangers that might otherwise be obvious. The experts warn that it is important for every driver to make a conscious effort to keep his/her emotions under control.
Yet the irresponsibility that accounts for much of the problem isn't only put upon drivers. Street walkers regularly ignore or break traffic regulations. They are blamed in most vehicle walker accidents, and many cyclists even believe that they are not subject（受…支配） to the basic rules of the road.
Significant legal advances have been made towards safer driving in the past few years. Safety standards for vehicles have been raised both at the point of manufacture and through regular road inspections. In addition, speed limits have been lowered. Due to these measures, the accident rate has decreased. But the accident experts still worry because there has been little or no improvement in the way drivers behave. The only real and lasting solution, say the experts, is to make people believe that driving is a skilled task requiring constant care and concentration. Those who fail to do all these things present a threat to those with whom they share the road.
小題1:Traffic accidents may be regarded as a social problem because          .
A．a(chǎn)uto driving has become dangerous and harmful in today's society
B．people usually pay no attention to law and morality when driving
C．they have caused serious psychological problems among drivers
D．the car has killed and disabled more people than any weapon in history
小題2:Who are NOT mentioned as being responsible for the road accidents?
A．Careless bicycle-riders.B．Careless people walking in the street.
C．Irresponsible auto drivers.D．Irresponsible auto manufacturers.
小題3:Discussing solutions to traffic accidents, the author seems to be          .
A．doubtful and hopeless
B．a(chǎn)ngry and disappointed
C．objective (客觀的) and concerned
D．a(chǎn)nxious and annoyed

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

What makes a person a scientist? Does he have ways or tools of learning that are different from those of others? The answer is “no”. It isn’t the tools a scientist uses but how he uses these tools which make him a scientist. You will probably agree that knowing how to use a power is important to a carpenter. You will probably agree, too, that knowing how to investigation, how to discover information, is important to everyone. The scientist, however, goes one step further; he must be sure that he has a reasonable answer to his questions and that his answer he gets to many questions is into a large set of ideas about how the world works.
The scientist’s knowledge must be exact. There’s no room for half right or right just half the time. He must be as nearly right as the conditions permit. What works under one set of conditions at one time must work under the same conditions at other times. If the conditions are different, any changes the scientist observes in a demonstration(實證) must be explained by the changes in the conditions. This is one reason why investigations are important in science. Albert Einstein, who developed the Theory of Relativity, arrived at the theory through mathematics. The accuracy(正確性) of his mathematics was later tested through investigation. Einstein’s ideas were proved to be correct. A scientist uses many tools for measurements. Then the measurements are used to make mathematical calculations(計算) that may test his investigations
小題1: What makes a scientist according to the passage?
A．The tools he uses.B．His ways of learning
C．The way he uses his toolsD．The various tools he uses
小題2: “…knowing how to investigation, how to discover information, is important to everyone.”
The writer says this to show ___________.
A．the importance of information
B．the difference between scientists and ordinary people.
C．the importance of thinking
D．the difference between carpenters and ordinary people
小題3: A sound scientific theory should be one that _________.
A．works under one set of conditions at one time and also works under the same conditions at other times
B．doesn’t allow any change even under different conditions
C．Can be used many times under different conditions
D．Can be used for many purposes
小題4:What is the main idea of the passage?
A．Scientists are different from ordinary people.
B．The Theory of Relativity.
C．Exactness is the core (核心) of science.
D．Exactness and way of using tools are the keys to making of a scientist.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案