Question

【題目】短語(yǔ)填空

【1】It was considerate of you to _______________ the light while I was sleeping.

【2】She is not content with her present life and wishes to _____________ to improve it.

【3】She spoke English so well that I ______________________ a native British.

【4】If the printer should ______________ within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.

【5】To achieve their goal, they must ______________________ the project’s unique needs.

【6】To travel abroad, you need to _______________ a vise first.

【7】We should ___________ all our citizens to do their best to fight against pollution.

【8】_______________, I spend about five hours on physical exercise every week.

【9】She is deeply __________ your safety.

【10】She uses her photos to influence people, especially _____________ environmental issues.

【11】As we know, smoking _________________ many diseases.

【12】It seemed that he took your bag ________________. The two bags looked so much alike.

【13】______________ the dog, the little girl hid behind the tree.

【14】My mother _____________ our family and we all love her so much.

【15】They have launched the campaign to make people ____________ the danger of drunk driving.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】turn off

【2】take steps

【3】mistook her for

【4】break down

【5】take into account

【6】apply for

【7】call on

【8】On average

【9】concerned about

【10】when it comes to

【11】contributes to

【12】by mistake

【13】Scared of

【14】is devoted to

【15】aware of

【解析】

【1】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：我睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候你把燈關(guān)掉了，你真體貼。根據(jù)the light 可知turn off“關(guān)掉，關(guān)閉”符合題意。故填turn off。

【2】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：她對(duì)目前的生活不滿意，希望采取措施改善它。根據(jù)to improve it可知take steps“采取措施”符合題意。故填take steps。

【3】考查動(dòng)詞和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：她英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得那么好，我誤以為她是英國(guó)人。根據(jù)spoke 可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，因此要用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式，且由a native British 可知mistake sb. for“誤解某人”符合題意。故填mistook her for。

【4】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：如果這臺(tái)打印機(jī)在一年內(nèi)壞了，我們將自費(fèi)修理。根據(jù)主句would repair可知從句是if虛擬句，此處表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，因此從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為（should）+動(dòng)詞原形，break down“損壞，出故障”符合題意。故填break down。

【5】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：為了實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的目標(biāo)，他們必須考慮到項(xiàng)目的獨(dú)特需求。根據(jù)句中must可知此處要用動(dòng)詞原形，且由the project’s unique needs 可知take into account“考慮”符合題意。故填take into account。

【6】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：要出國(guó)旅行，你得先申請(qǐng)簽證。根據(jù)need to 可知此處要用動(dòng)詞原形，且由a vise 可知apply for“申請(qǐng)”符合題意。故填apply for。

【7】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：我們應(yīng)該號(hào)召全體公民盡最大努力與污染作斗爭(zhēng)。根據(jù)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should可知此處要用動(dòng)詞原形，且由all our citizens 可知call on“號(hào)召”符合題意。故填call on。

【8】考查副詞。句意：我平均每周花5個(gè)小時(shí)進(jìn)行體育鍛煉。此處要用副詞修飾句子，on average“平均”符合題意。故填On average。

【9】考查固定搭配。句意：她非常關(guān)心你的安全。短語(yǔ)be concerned about“關(guān)心，擔(dān)憂”是固定搭配，符合題意。故填concerned about。

【10】考查固定句式。句意：她用她的照片來(lái)影響人們，尤其是在環(huán)境問(wèn)題上。根據(jù)especially 可知when it comes to“當(dāng)提到，涉及，就……而論”符合題意。故填when it comes to。

【11】考查動(dòng)詞和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：眾所周知，吸煙會(huì)導(dǎo)致許多疾病。根據(jù)know可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且由many diseases可知contributes to“有助于，導(dǎo)致，促成”符合題意。故填contributes to。

【12】考查副詞。句意：好像拿錯(cuò)了你的包。這兩個(gè)包看起來(lái)太像了。根據(jù)took 可知此處要用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，by mistake“錯(cuò)誤地”符合題意。故填by mistake。

【13】考查短語(yǔ)和省略句。句意：小女孩害怕狗，躲在樹(shù)后。短語(yǔ)be scared of“害怕，對(duì)……恐懼”，此處的邏輯主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)the little girl一致，因此可省略主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞。故填Scared of。

【14】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：我的母親對(duì)我們的家庭很忠誠(chéng)，我們都很愛(ài)她。短語(yǔ)be devoted to“專心于/致力于……”，根據(jù)主語(yǔ)是My mother，且由句中love可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填is devoted to。

【15】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：他們發(fā)起了一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，讓人們意識(shí)到酒后駕車的危險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)可知make people此處要用動(dòng)詞原形，且由the danger of drunk driving可知 aware of“意識(shí)到，知道”符合題意。故填aware of。

第4小題if對(duì)將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。if在虛擬語(yǔ)氣三種情況：(1)對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)相反：從句had done，主句would/could/might+have done (2)對(duì)現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反：從句did /were，主句would/could/might+do (3)對(duì)將來(lái)事實(shí)相反：從句should do/were to do/did，主句would/could/might+do。