【題目】選詞填空（可變換形式，其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的）

【1】I had a front-row seat for the big concert and as it sounded great, I almost ______!

【2】I may be free this evening. ______, I’ll come round and see you.

【3】Now the custom of eating zongzi ______ Korea, Japan and Southeast Asian nations.

【4】If you want ______ others, you should not follow the fashion.

【5】She ______ a nosy person — she is always dying to know what’s going on in others’ lives.

【6】Haydn met Mozart in 1781 and ______ him.

【7】______ I got to the top of the hill, I was quite out of breath.

【8】Unfortunately, most of the hutong in Beijing ______ high buildings so far.

【9】My brother ______ music when he was very young.

【10】The teachers ______ the students took an active part in the annual school sports meeting.

【答案】

【1】went deaf

【2】If so

【3】is popular in

【4】to be different from

【5】is known as

【6】was impressed with

【7】By the time

【8】have been changed into

【9】showed a talent for

【10】as well as

【解析】

本大題選詞填空。做這種練習(xí)時(shí)，首先要弄清所給短語的意思，分析每個(gè)句子，根據(jù)具體的語境來判斷缺少的部分的意思找到正確的短語，再根據(jù)在句子所做的成份確定其時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)，是謂語還是非謂語。更要注意的是有些是固定搭配和習(xí)慣用法，遵行英語的習(xí)慣用法，才能正確地完成本題。

【1】考查固定搭配。句意：我坐在音樂會(huì)的前排，聽起來棒極了，我都快聾了! 根據(jù)前面的語境可知，本空是指坐在前排聽音樂，聲音很大，耳朵都快聾了。“go deaf”為固定搭配，意為“變聾，耳聾”，根據(jù)前面的時(shí)態(tài)可知是指過去發(fā)生的事，用一般過去時(shí)，故填went deaf。

【2】考查語境及固定用法。句意：今晚我可能有空。如果有的話，我會(huì)過來看你的。根據(jù)前一句“可能有空”可推斷出，“如果是這樣的話（即我有空的）”，我會(huì)來看你的�！�if so”，意為“如果這樣的話”，故填If so。

【3】考查固定搭配。句意：現(xiàn)在吃粽子的習(xí)俗在日本和東南亞國家很流行�！�be popular in...”為固定搭配，意為“在......流行”；本句的主語是單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用is。故填is popular in。

【4】考查固定用法。句意：如果你想與眾不同，就不應(yīng)該跟風(fēng)�！�want to do...”意為想做某事。根據(jù)后面的一句“you should not follow the fashion.”可知，不跟風(fēng)就是“想與眾不同（be different from）”，故本空格填to be different from。

【5】考查謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：她是個(gè)愛管閑事的人——她總是渴望知道別人生活中發(fā)生了什么。根據(jù)語境可知，本句是說“她以愛管閑事而出名”�！�be known as...”的意思為 “以......而出名”。其主語是she，故本空格填is known as。

【6】考查固定搭配。句意：海頓在1781年遇到莫扎特，對他印象深刻�！�be impressed with...”意為“對...印象深刻, 為...所感動(dòng)”。故本格填was impressed with。

【7】考查語境。句意：當(dāng)我到達(dá)山頂時(shí)，我已經(jīng)上氣不接下氣了。根據(jù)語境可知，本句是指“到山項(xiàng)時(shí)”，而“by...” 表示時(shí)間時(shí)意為“到……時(shí)（為止)”。 本空格填By the time。

【8】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：遺憾的是，到目前為止，北京的胡同大部分已經(jīng)變成了高樓。根據(jù)句意可知，本句由“胡同”變成了“高樓”，“把......變成......”即為“change ...into...”。根據(jù)句中的so far，可知本句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。胡同是被變成高樓，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)。故填have been changed into。

【9】考查語境及固定搭配。句意：我弟弟很小的時(shí)候就表現(xiàn)出音樂天賦。分析句子可知，本空考查的是“對......顯示出天賦”，即為“show a talent for...”。本句敘述的是過去發(fā)生的事，要用一般過去時(shí)，故填showed a talent for。

【10】考查語境及固定搭配。句意：教師和學(xué)生都積極參加了一年一度的學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。根據(jù)語境可知，“as well as...”意為“除......之外（還），和......”，故本空填as well as。

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