Question

7．These days，many of us use computers both at work and at home．We use them to do a number of different things，from typing documents to surfing the Internet and listening to music．However，it is important to remember that using a computer for long hours can cause harm to our bodies．Here are some tips to help keep you healthy when using a computer．
Take care of your back
Make sure your chair is the right height and size for you and the desk you use．Your desk should be at about the same level as your elbows when you are sitting down．Chairs with armrests are good because they allow you to rest your arms．Do not lean forward over the keyboard towards the screen because this is bad for your back．Sit upright，with your feet touching the ground and your back resting on the back of the chair．Doing these things will help you prevent back-related problems such as pain in your neck，shoulders and arms．
Take care of your wrists and hands
Using a keyboard and a mouse can put pressure on your wrists and hands if it is not done properly．When you type，try to make sure your fingers are relaxed．You should hit the keys softly and hold the mouse gently．Mouse mats that come with soft material to support your wrist are really good too．Pain in the hands and wrists is very common among people who use computers a lot，so make sure you use your mouse and keyboard in the right way．
Take care of your eyes
Your eyes are very important and it is necessary to take care of them．You should give them regular breaks from staring at the computer screen．Every fifteen minutes，rest your eye muscles by looking away from the screen at something far away．Make sure that the top of your monitor is at eye level and that your monitor is about an arm's length away from you．
Take a break
It is important that you do not sit at a computer for too long．No matter how busy you are，try to take regular breaks from your desk．Stand up，go for a short walk or even do some stretching exercises．You should take a short break at least once an hour，and you should try to do some stretching exercises every two hours．By following all these tips，you will not feel so tired after using your computer for a long time．
Title：Using computers and staying（71）healthy 

Topic	（73）tips
It is important to keep these things in mind because using a computer for long hours can be（72）harmfulto our bodies．	Take care of your back	Choose a（74）suitablechair for you and your desk． Do not lean forward over the keyboard towards the screen． Sit upright（75）with，your feet on the ground and rest your back on the back of the chair．
	Take care of your wrists and hands	（76）Makeyour fingers relaxed when typing． Hit the keyboard softly and hold the mouse gently． Use mouse mats （77）withsoft material to support your wrist．
	Take care of your eyes	Make sure that the top of your monitor is at eye level and that your monitor is about an arm's length away from you． Give your eyes regular breaks every（78）fifteen minutes．
	Take a break	Take a short break at least（79）once an hour． Try to do some stretching（80）exercises every two hours．

Answer 1

分析 短文主要講了對(duì)電腦的正常使用，介紹了當(dāng)使用電腦時(shí)保持健康的幾種建議．

解答 71．答案：healthy，根據(jù)句子Here are some tips to help keep you healthy when using a computer可知短文主要是講如何健康地使用電腦，因此stay后接形容詞healthy"健康的"．
72．答案：harmful，根據(jù)句子However，it is important to remember that using a computer for long hours can cause harm to our bodies可知使用電腦太久對(duì)我們的身體是有害的，cause harm to=be harmful to"對(duì)…有害"，故答案為harmful．
73．答案：tips，根據(jù)表格下面都是對(duì)如何健康使用電腦的建議，故使用名詞tips．
74．答案：suitable，根據(jù)句子Make sure your chair is the right height and size for you and the desk you use可知要選擇合適的椅子，因此使用形容詞suitable．
75．答案：with，根據(jù)句子Sit upright，with your feet touching the ground and your back resting on the back of the chair．可知"坐直，腳碰到地面，背能靠在椅子后背"，故答案為with．
76．答案：Make，根據(jù)句子When you type，try to make sure your fingers are relaxed可知打字時(shí)要讓手指放松，根據(jù)下面兩個(gè)句子也是祈使句，因此使用動(dòng)詞原形Make．
77．答案：with，根據(jù)句子Mouse mats that come with soft material to support your wrist are really good too可知由柔軟材料的鼠標(biāo)來(lái)支撐手腕是好的，因此表示"帶有"用介詞with，故答案為with．
78．答案：fifteen，根據(jù)句子Every fifteen minutes，rest your eye muscles by looking away from the screen at something far away可知每隔十五分鐘眼睛就要休息．
79．答案：once，根據(jù)句子You should take a short break at least once an hour可知答案為once．
80．答案：exercises，根據(jù)句子and you should try to do some stretching exercises every two hours可知答案為exercises．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 解答任務(wù)型閱讀理解題，首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意．因?yàn)殚喿x理解題一般沒(méi)有標(biāo)題，所以，速讀全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速讀的過(guò)程中，應(yīng)盡可能多地捕獲信息材料．其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破．掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀每篇材料后的問(wèn)題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問(wèn)題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息．最后，要善于抓住每段的主題句，閱讀時(shí)，要有較強(qiáng)的針對(duì)性．對(duì)于捕獲到的信息，要做認(rèn)真分析，仔細(xì)推敲，理解透徹，只有這樣，針對(duì)題目要求，才能做到穩(wěn)、準(zhǔn)．