5．假定英語課上老師要求同學(xué)們交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文．文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處．錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改．
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（^），并在其下面寫上該加的詞．
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉．
    修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞．
注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞；
2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分．
 The Vikings were the first Europeans reach America．The Vikings were a group of people which ancestors came from Scandinavia．They controlled the seas and coasts of Northern Europe between the 8th and 10th centuries AD．By around 900 AD，there had many places in Northern Europe where the Vikings chose to live．In 982 AD，when a man was  called Eric the Red decide to set sail further west，there were as much as 10，000 Vikings living in Iceland．According as the old stories of Iceland and Norway，Eric the Red was forced to leave Iceland so he dad committed a murder，for which he got into troubles．Eric reached Greenland and discovered that people could live in the place where he landed．He returned to Iceland and told people to go back with him to Greenland．Eric set sail once again，this time with 25 ships，of which only 14 made them to Greenland．

分析 北歐海盜是第一批到達(dá)美洲的歐洲人．他們?cè)诘诎撕偷谑兰o(jì)之間控制了北歐的海洋和海岸．公元900年左右，有很多地方在北歐維京人選擇住的地方．公元982年，一個(gè)名叫Eric the Red 的人決定進(jìn)一步向西，有多達(dá)10000的維京人住在冰島．根據(jù)冰島和挪威的記載，Eric the Red 被迫離開冰島因?yàn)樗噶酥\殺罪．Eric到達(dá)格陵蘭島發(fā)現(xiàn)人們可以居住在他登陸的地方．他回到冰島和格陵蘭島，告訴人們跟他回去．埃里克再次起航，25艘船中只有14艘到達(dá)了格陵蘭島．

解答 The Vikings were the first Europeans∧reach America．The Vikings were a group of people which ancestors came from Scandinavia．They controlled the seas and coasts of Northern Europe between the 8th and 10th centuries AD．By around 900 AD，there had many places in Northern Europe where the Vikings chose to live．In 982 AD，when a man was  called Eric the Red decide to set sail further west，there were as much as 10，000 Vikings living in Iceland．According as the old stories of Iceland and Norway，Eric the Red was forced to leave Iceland so he dad committed a murder，for which he got into troubles．Eric reached Greenland and discovered that people could live in the place where he landed．He returned to Iceland and told people to go back with him to Greenland．Eric set sail once again，this time with 25 ships，of which only 14 made them to Greenland．
詳解：
1．reach前面加to；考查動(dòng)詞不定式，此處用不定式短語做后置定語修飾名詞the first Europeans．
2．which改為whose；考查定語從句，先行詞為a group of people，故用whose在從句中作ancestors的定語．
3．had改為were；考查there be句型．There不與have連用，此處用were構(gòu)成there be句型，故把had改為were．
4．去掉was；考查分詞作定語，man 與 動(dòng)詞call存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故把was去掉，用過去分詞形式作后置定語．
5．decide改為decided；考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)，本文講述過去發(fā)生的事情，故用一般過去時(shí)．
6．much改為many；考查近義詞辨析，much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，many修飾可數(shù)名詞，此處修飾10，000 Vikings，故用many．
7．a(chǎn)s改為to；考查介詞，according to 是固定搭配，意為"根據(jù)…"．
8．so改為because；考查連詞，結(jié)合上下文分析句意為"Eric the Red被迫離開冰島，因?yàn)樗噶酥\殺罪"，故用because引導(dǎo)一個(gè)原因狀語．
9．troubles改為trouble；考查固定短語，get into trouble是固定搭配，意為"陷入困境，遇到麻煩"．
10．them改為it；考查代詞，make it 是固定短語，意為"完成，到達(dá)"．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 通過快速閱讀短文了解短文的基本大意，再分析句子間的結(jié)構(gòu)關(guān)系，從詞義，詞性，固定短語，句式結(jié)構(gòu)等方面去找文中存在的錯(cuò)誤加以修改．

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