There are two types of people in the world. Although they have equal degree of health and wealth and other comforts of life, one becomes happy and the other becomes unhappy. This arises from the different ways in which they consider things, persons, events and the resulting effects upon their minds.
People who are to be happy fix their attention on the convenience of things: the pleasant parts of conversation, the well prepared dishes, the goodness of the wine and the fine weather. They enjoy all the cheerful things. Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the opposite things. Therefore, they are continually dissatisfied. By their remarks, they sour the pleasure of society, offend (hurt) many people, and make themselves disagreeable everywhere. If this turn of mind was founded in nature, such unhappy persons would be the more to be pitied. The intention of criticizing(批評) and being disliked is perhaps taken up by imitation(模仿). It grows into a habit, unknown to its possessors(擁有者). The habit may be strong, but it may be cured when those who have it realize its bad effects on their interests and tastes. I hope this little warning may be of service to them, and help them change this habit.
Although in fact it is chiefly an act of the imagination, it has serious results in life since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck. Those people offend(冒犯) many others; nobody loves them, and no one treats them with more than the most common politeness and respect. This frequently puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments. If they aim at getting some advantages in social position or fortune, nobody wishes them success. Nor will anyone start a step or speak a word to favor their hopes. If they bring on themselves public objections, no one will defend or excuse them, and many will join to criticize their wrongdoings. These should change this bad habit and be pleased with what is pleasing, without worrying needlessly about themselves and others. If they do not, it will be good for others to avoid any contact(接觸) with them. Otherwise, it can be disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient, especially when one becomes mixed up in their quarrels.
1.People who are unhappy________.
|
A．a(chǎn)lways consider things differently from others |
|
B．usually are affected by the results of certain things |
|
C．a(chǎn)lways discover the unpleasant side of certain things |
|
D．usually misunderstand what others think or say |
2.The underlined phrase “sour the pleasure of society” most nearly means________.
|
A．make others unhappy |
B．have a good taste with social life |
|
C．tend to scold others openly |
D．enjoy the pleasure of life |
3. We can conclude (推斷) from the second paragraph that________.
|
A．we should pity all such unhappy people |
|
B．people can get rid of the habit of unhappiness |
|
C．such unhappy people are dangerous to social life |
|
D．unhappy people can not understand happy persons |
4. In this passage, the writer mainly________.
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A．describes two types of people |
|
B．suggests the unhappy people should get rid of the habit of unhappiness |
|
C．laughs at the unhappy people |
|
D．tells people how to be happy in life |
1.C
2.A
3.B
4.B
【解析】
試題分析：
1.C 細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段2,3行Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the opposite things. Therefore, they are continually dissatisfied.說明這樣的人總是看到事物的不好的一面，對于一切總是看到陰暗的一面。故C正確。
2.A 推理題。根據(jù)本句By their remarks, they sour the pleasure of society, offend (hurt) many people, and make themselves disagreeable everywhere橫線后面的offend (hurt) many people傷害別人，說明該詞應該指讓別人不開心了。故A正確。
3.B 推斷題。根據(jù)本段最后兩行but it may be cured when those who have it realize its bad effects on their interests and tastes. I hope this little warning may be of service to them, and help them change this habit. 說明如果人們意識到這個問題的不好的影響，這些問題就有可能被治愈。故B的說法正確。
4.B 推理題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)3,4行These should change this bad habit and be pleased with what is pleasing, without worrying needlessly about themselves and others. If they do not, it will be good for others to avoid any contact(接觸) with them.說明作者建議那些不開心的人要改變這樣的不好的習慣對于那些開心的事情感覺很開心，不要輕易擔心那些不要擔心的事情。
考點：考查人生百態(tài)類短文閱讀
點評：文章講述了一個人看待事物的方法決定了他是否快樂。如果他看到是事物好的一方面，他就會很開心，如果他總是看到事物不好的一方面他就會很偏激，這樣的情況持續(xù)下去，他就會養(yǎng)成一些不好的習慣，最后會傷害別人。教育我們要改掉這樣一些不好的習慣。本題集中考查了推理題，要求考生要根據(jù)文章的細節(jié)要求和上下文的語義關系確定推理的內容，準確判斷和推測。
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