Question

17．

come into use       break down     run through     consist of   be thought of as      turn out         work as    raise one's awareness of     make up for         stand in one's path

81．He said his computerhad broken downand that he would have it repaired．
82．It soonturned outthat the newcomer was a close relative of the manager．
83．The new airportcame into uselast year．
84．Fortunately，people haveraised their awareness ofprotecting the environment．
85．In traditional Chinese wedding ceremony，wearing white dressesis thought of as beingimproper．
86．I'm pushing ahead on my way forward and I won'be interrupted by anyone or anythingstanding in my path
87．She earns her living byworking asa secretary in a design company．
88．Her enthusiasmmade up forher lack of experience．
89．The rescue teamconsisting ofthe PLA soldiers and local policemen fought against the flood day and night．
90．Archaeologists insist that there used to be a riverrunning throughthe middle of the city．

Answer 1

分析 81．他說他的電腦壞了，會找人來修理的．
82．很快證明這個新來的人是經理的親戚．
83．去年新機場投入使用了．
84．幸運地，人們已經增加了環(huán)保的意識．
85．在中國傳統(tǒng)的婚禮上，穿白色的禮服被認為是不合適的．
86．我努力地在往前走，我不會讓任何人任何事阻擋我．
87．她在一家設計公司當一個秘書．
88．她的熱情彌補了她的經驗缺乏．
89．由中國人們解放軍組成的營救隊夜以繼日的和洪水戰(zhàn)斗．
90．考古學家堅持認為過去有一天小河從城市中心流過．

解答 81．had broken down 根據that he would have it repaired他會找人來修理，可見電腦壞了，break down指機器出故障．
82．turned out 根據句意可知，新來的人是經理的親戚，turn out意思是結果證明．
83．came into use 此短語意思是開始使用，要注意沒有被動語態(tài)，last week暗示時態(tài)用一般過去．
84．raised their awareness of根據Fortunately可知，幸運的是很多人增加了環(huán)保的意識．
85．is thought of as being考查固定短語 think of…as，根據語境可知需用被動結構．
86．standing in my path  stand in my path意思是擋路，和anyone or anything是主動關系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞形式．
87．working as by介詞通過，后需接現(xiàn)在分詞形式，即working as，意思是作為…而工作．
88．made up for 此處make up for是彌補的意思，根據句意她的熱情彌補了經驗上的缺陷．
89．consisting of分析句式可知，consist of在句子做定語，修飾The rescue team，故用consisting of形式．
90．running through 主句為 there used to be a river，run through修飾river，表示主動關系，故用running through形式．

點評 詞填空是通過語篇在語境中考查語法知識的運用能力，在解題前應快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，在讀懂短文的基礎上，結合短文提供的特定的語言環(huán)境去逐句分析．要解決好填空，離不開堅實的語法知識，有了堅實的語法知識才能對語言進行正確的分析和判斷，從而答對題目，選出正確的答案