12．Theeruption（爆發(fā)） of active volcanoes may cause great damage to the things around them including people and animals．

分析 活火山的噴發(fā)可能會(huì)對(duì)包括人和動(dòng)物在內(nèi)的周圍的事物造成巨大的破壞．

解答 eruption 考查名詞．根據(jù)句意：活火山的噴發(fā)．此處用名詞，eruption是名詞"爆發(fā)"．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本題考查名詞的詞義．名詞詞義題一直都是高考考查的一個(gè)熱點(diǎn)，它注重考查考生結(jié)合語(yǔ)境準(zhǔn)確選用詞語(yǔ)的能力．由于英語(yǔ)詞匯豐富，且用法多變，考生掌握起來有較大難度，因此在平時(shí)應(yīng)注意詞匯的積累，理解詞語(yǔ)的含義及其常見的習(xí)慣搭配，再聯(lián)系句子所表述的意義和語(yǔ)境，選出正確的答案．

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