1.[1]As the Chinese saying goes,"People are iron,and rice is steel".Most people think that three meals a day to be normal,but people sometimes skip(跳過,略過) one of their regular meals.They do this because they are busy and don't want to spend the time.Or they don't have the money to buy enough food or they want to lose weight.In most cases,this is an unhealthy practice.
[2]Breakfast is most likely to be skipped,although many nutritionists say it's the most important one.Breakfast provides the fuel your body needs after a night without eating.Skipping breakfast can make it hard for you to concentrate,put you in a bad mood and affect your ability to think quickly and solve problems.You are also likely to be hungry and make up for those missed calories later on,perhaps eating even more than you would have if you had eaten breakfast.
[3]You may get some health benefits if you can avoid consuming more calories later in the day after skipping a meal.For example,eating normally one day and then eating only one small meal consisting of about 500calories the next day,and continuing with this pattern,may help you to lose weight,according to a study in 2007.
[4]Skipping meals among children is quite common.Although children make up for some of the missed calories by snacking,skipping meals among children is of particular concern because they are growing and need to get the necessary nutrients for growth and development.Not getting enough to eat also impacts their school performance and the ability to learn.
[5]To avoid skipping meals is a little difficult if you have habitually done that.However,planning ahead can make it easier.Have healthy foods on hand that you can take with you to eat if you don't have time to eat breakfast before you leave the house.If your children skip meals and snack more often to make up for this,make sure that they are snacking on nutritious foods rather than unhealthy foods.
76.What is the passage mainly about?(no more than 8words)Skpping meals is an unhealthy practice.
77.If you skip breakfast,what bad influences will there be?(at least 2items---no more than 20words)
①Put you in a bad mood ②You are also likely to be hungry
78.Fill in the blank in paragraph 2with proper words (no more than 2words)Breakfast
79.If you don't have time to have breakfast,what should you do?(no more than13words)Have healty foods on hand that you can take with you to eat
80.What does the word"this"(Line 2,Paragraph 1)probably refer to?(no more than 8words)people sometimes skip one of their regular meals.
分析 本文主要講述了人們會因為各種各樣的原因而忽略了一天中最重要的早餐,以及不吃早餐會帶來的各種對身體危害的描述.
解答 76.Skpping meals is an unhealthy practice 主旨大意題.根據(jù)對全文的理解,主要講述了人們會因為各種各樣的原因而忽略了一天中最重要的早餐,以及不吃早餐會帶來的各種對身體危害的描述,由此可概括其主旨為Skpping meals is an unhealthy practice.
77.Put you in a bad mood;You are also likely to be hungry 細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章內容Skipping breakfast can…,put you in a bad mood and affect your ability to think quickly and solve problems.You are also likely to be hungry and make up for those missed calories later on 不吃早飯會影響你的心情,影響你思考能力以及解決問題的能力.而且你還可能會餓使得自己隨后攝入更多的熱量.
78.Breakfast 推理判斷題.根據(jù)該句后一句的表述,講述到Breakfast provides the fuel your body needs after a night without eating.早餐給身體提供一天的能量,可知早餐也是最容易被忽視的,由此推斷空處為Breakfast.
79.Have healty foods on hand that you can take with you to eat 細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章內容Have healthy foods on hand that you can take with you to eat if you don't have time to eat breakfast before you leave the house 當離開家而沒有時間吃早飯時,應該隨身攜帶健康的食品,以便充饑.
80.people sometimes skip one of their regular meals 推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章內容Most people think that three meals a day to be normal,but people sometimes skip(跳過,略過) one of their regular meals.They do this because they are busy and don't want to spend the time.許多人認為一天里的幾餐飯是正常的,有的人就會忽略其中一餐.而這是因為他們很忙不想浪費時間,由此判斷,this指代的是忽略三餐中的一餐.
點評 做該類閱讀表達時要求考生對文章通讀一遍,做題時結合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關語句進行仔細分析,推理判斷題也是要在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理的分析才能得出正確答案,切忌胡亂猜測,一定要做到有理有據(jù).