【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Indonesian university student Tyas Sisianindita spends about eight hours a day on her phone. That time includes 【1】 （watch） videos, chatting with friends and using social media.

ul realize that I am addicted>n she said, noting she checks her phone countless times, "At night, when I can’t sleep, I can use my phone for up 【2】 five hours. " Tyas goes to the University of Indonesia, where a team of students 【3】 （recent） developed a device meant to fight phone addiction.

The students spent three 【4】 （month） creating the device, which can help the Internet users like Tyas reduce the time they spend looking at their phones. The device 【5】（call） “Nettox”. Users wear it on their arm.

The Nettox device makes a sound when HRV （心率變異性）and blood oxygen levels fall caused by using a mobile phone for long hours, which tells wearers 【6】（stop） using their phones. For people between the ages of 18【7】 25, the HRV should stay above 60.

Internet addiction is a growing 【8】 （society） problem in Indonesia. In October, two teenagers were treated for 【9】 （they） addiction to Internet gaming, the media reported. HRV readings can change depending on if the user is a man or woman, and 【10】their body shape and health conditions are.

【答案】

【1】watching

【2】to

【3】recently

【4】months

【5】is called

【6】to stop

【7】and

【8】social

【9】their

【10】what

【解析】

本文是一篇說明文。主要講述針對印尼網(wǎng)癮的這種嚴(yán)重的社會問題，印度尼西亞大學(xué)的一組學(xué)生開發(fā)一種可以對抗手機(jī)上癮的設(shè)備。

【1】考查動名詞。句意：這段時間包括看視頻、和朋友聊天和使用社交媒體�？罩械脑~同chatting和using共同做includes的賓語，應(yīng)保持一致，都用動名詞的形式，故填watching。

【2】考查介詞和固定搭配。句意：晚上，當(dāng)我睡不著的時候，我可以用手機(jī)長達(dá)5個小時。短語up to意為“多達(dá)，長達(dá)”，根據(jù)句意，故填to。

【3】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：Tyas去了印度尼西亞大學(xué)，那里的一組學(xué)生最近開發(fā)了一種可以對抗手機(jī)上癮的設(shè)備。空中的詞用來修飾動詞developed作狀語，應(yīng)用副詞形式，故填recently。

【4】考查名詞。句意：學(xué)生們花了三個月的時間創(chuàng)造了這個設(shè)備，這可以幫助像Tyas這樣的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)用戶減少他們花在看手機(jī)上的時間�？罩械脑~month為可數(shù)名詞，前面有three修飾，應(yīng)用它的復(fù)數(shù)形式，加s，故填months。

【5】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：這個設(shè)備被稱為 “Nettox”�？罩械脑~為謂語，敘述的是客觀事實，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語和謂語之間為被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，故填is called。

【6】考查固定搭配。句意：當(dāng)長時間用手機(jī)引起的心率變異性和血氧水平下降，Nettox設(shè)備會發(fā)出聲音，它告訴使用者要停止使用他們的手機(jī)。告訴某人去做某事為固定搭配tell sb. to do sth.，故填to stop。

【7】考查固定搭配。句意：對于18到25歲之間的人來說，HRV應(yīng)該保持在60以上。Between…and…意為“兩者之間”，故填and。

【8】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：在印尼網(wǎng)癮是一個日益嚴(yán)重的社會問題。空中的詞用來修飾名詞problem作定語，應(yīng)用它的形容詞形式，故填social。

【9】考查代詞。句意：據(jù)媒體報道，10月份，兩名青少年因沉迷網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲而接受治療�？罩械脑~用來修飾名詞addiction，應(yīng)用they的形容詞性物主代詞，故填their。

【10】考查賓語從句的連接詞。句意：HRV的讀數(shù)可以根據(jù)使用者是男性還是女性，以及他們的體型和健康狀況而變化。___10___their body shape and health conditions are在本句中作depend on的賓語，是賓語從句，從句中缺少表語，并意為 “什么”，故填what。

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