14．政府必須采取有效措施保護(hù)這些歷史遺產(chǎn)不受破壞．（protect…from）The government must take active measures to protect these historical relics from being damaged．

分析 政府必須采取有效措施保護(hù)這些歷史遺產(chǎn)不受破壞．

解答 答案：The government must take active measures to protect these historical relics from being damaged．
解析：根據(jù)所給中文提示可知，本題考查take active measures to do sth"采取有效措施做某事"及protect…from"保護(hù)…免遭…"這兩個(gè)固定短語；另外需要注意的是protect…from這個(gè)短語中，from之后的動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)詞的-ing形式．且本題中historical relics"歷史遺產(chǎn)"與"破壞"之間是動(dòng)賓（被動(dòng)關(guān)系），故from后面的賓語需使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本題考查句子翻譯，做此類題目時(shí)一定要根據(jù)中文及英文題干確定需要翻譯的成分，再找出與之對(duì)應(yīng)的英文并考慮各成分是否有形式的改變．

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