完形填空

  Do you know   1   languages there are in the world? There are about 1500 but many of them are not very   2  .English is one of the most important languages because many people   3   it, not only in England and America,   4   in other countries of the world.About 200 000 000 speak it   5   their own language, and another 200 000 000 use it as   6   language.It is   7   to say how many people are learning it.  8   boys and girls in school are trying to do so.

  Many English children study French.French is also a very important language.  9   children study German, Russian, Japanese and Chinese.

  Which is the best   10   to learn a language? We know that we all learnt   11   language well when we were   12  .If we learn a second language in the   13   way, it won’t seem so difficult.What does a small child do? It   14   what people say, and it tries to guess what it hears.When it wants something, it has to   15   it.It is using the language,   16   in it and talking in it all the time.If people use a second language   17  , they will learn it   18  

  In school, you learn to read, to hear and to speak.It is best to learn all new words through the   19  .You can read them, spell them and   20   them.

(1)

[  ]

A.

how many

B.

what number

C.

a lot of

D.

so many

(2)

[  ]

A.

useful

B.

necessary

C.

important

D.

good

(3)

[  ]

A.

like

B.

use

C.

learn

D.

speak

(4)

[  ]

A.

but

B.

and

C.

also

D.

so

(5)

[  ]

A.

like

B.

with

C.

for

D.

as

(6)

[  ]

A.

foreign

B.

a second

C.

the second

D.

a special

(7)

[  ]

A.

easy

B.

again

C.

difficult

D.

best

(8)

[  ]

A.

Millions of

B.

Million of

C.

Millions

D.

Several million

(9)

[  ]

A.

Some

B.

Other

C.

All

D.

Few

(10)

[  ]

A.

time

B.

way

C.

thing

D.

place

(11)

[  ]

A.

a foreign

B.

our mother’s

C.

other’s

D.

our own

(12)

[  ]

A.

born

B.

children

C.

grown

D.

boys

(13)

[  ]

A.

same

B.

different

C.

useful

D.

good

(14)

[  ]

A.

does

B.

says

C.

listens to

D.

follows

(15)

[  ]

A.

ask

B.

want

C.

get

D.

ask for

(16)

[  ]

A.

speaking

B.

writing

C.

thinking

D.

doing

(17)

[  ]

A.

some time

B.

sometimes

C.

all the time

D.

for the time

(18)

[  ]

A.

quickly

B.

soon

C.

freely

D.

easily

(19)

[  ]

A.

mouth

B.

hands

C.

ears

D.

mind

(20)

[  ]

A.

speak

B.

use

C.

love

D.

write

答案:1.A;2.C;3.B;4.A;5.D;6.B;7.C;8.A;9.A;10.B;11.D;12.B;13.A;14.C;15.D;16.C;17.C;18.A;19.C;20.D;
解析:

(1)

根據(jù)下句“there are about 1500”可知上文是詢問“世界上有多少種語言?”。

(2)

第一段主要談世界上最重要的語言之一-英語,可知全世界1500種語言當(dāng)中有許多是不重要的。

(3)

因為很多人應(yīng)用英語,所以英語才是世界上最重要的語言,故用“use”。

(4)

此空與上文的not only形成“not only…but(also)”固定結(jié)構(gòu),意為“不僅……而且”,故選A項。

(5)

全世界有200 000 000人把英語作為母語來講,故用介詞as,意為“作為”。

(6)

全世界有200 000 000人把英語作為另一門語言與自己的母語并列使用!癮+序數(shù)詞”表示“再一,另一”;the second表示“第二”。

(7)

現(xiàn)在全世界有多少人正在學(xué)英語很難說。

(8)

millions of意為“無數(shù)、許多”;several million意為“數(shù)百萬”。此句顯然表示“全世界許許多多的學(xué)生正在學(xué)習(xí)英語”。

(9)

上文說很多英國孩子學(xué)習(xí)法語,也有一些孩子學(xué)習(xí)其他語言,如德語、俄語、日語和漢語。根據(jù)句意,選A項。

(10)

下文主要談?wù)搶W(xué)習(xí)語言的方法。

(11)

我們是小孩的時候,就學(xué)會了自己的母語。故選D項。

(12)

根據(jù)句意和生活常識,應(yīng)選B項。

(13)

如果用同樣的辦法學(xué)習(xí)另一門語言,就不會很難了。

(14)

在小孩學(xué)會說之前,先要“聽”。follow是“領(lǐng)會、聽清楚”的意思。

(15)

ask for sth.“請求得到某物”。

(16)

小孩要東西的過程,就一直在應(yīng)用語言,用語言思維和交談。

(17)

some time意為“一段時間”;sometimes意為“有時候”;all the time意為“一直,總是”。根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)選C項。

(18)

如果人們一直使用另一門語言,就會學(xué)得很快。

(19)

學(xué)習(xí)生詞最好先聽,聽當(dāng)然要通過耳朵。

(20)

在聽準(zhǔn)單詞的基礎(chǔ)上再去讀、拼和寫。


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C.after                               D.until

16.A.expect                           B.suppose

C.know                             D.feel

17.A.one                             B.it

C.them                                 D.him

18.A.pay to                            B.pay off

C.pay for                           D.pay back

19.A.ordinary                           B.handsome

C.special                            D.lovely

20.A.feeling                           B.sense

C.way                             D.kind

 

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