分析 本文作者除了介紹自己為實現(xiàn)考入一所理想大學(xué)的夢想而付出的努力之外,還表達了自己實現(xiàn)該夢想的決心.
解答 Everyone has a dream.We are on the way to achieve it whether the way
is smooth or toughly.As∧senior 3student,I have the same dream as my
classmates that I can be admitted to an ideal university.In the past three
years,I have done everything I can to equip myself with that I have learnt
from my teachers.Not only have I enjoyed the pleasure of study but also I
have got closer to my dream.Anxious and pressure did discourage from me
at times.Besides,with the encouragement of my teachers and classmates,
I think I'll make it.
I'm sure that there has still a long way to go to achieve my dream.No matter
how challenged it is,I'll make it come true.As the proverb said,"Where there's
a will,there's a way."
詳解:
1.a(chǎn)chieve改為achieving 考查固定短語 be on the way to doing意為:就要做某事;由于其中的to是介詞,故其后應(yīng)使用動名詞作賓語;故用achieving.
2.toughly改為tough 考查形容詞 此處用在系動詞is之后作表語,用來說明主語的情況,故用形容詞tough.
3.Senior前加 a 考查不定冠詞 此處用來修飾單數(shù)名詞student,表示泛指一名高三的學(xué)生;故在Senior前加 a.
4.that改為what 考查連接代詞 此處用來引導(dǎo)賓語從句,由于該從句中缺少賓語,意為:…的;故用what.
5.a(chǎn)nxious改為anxiety 考查名詞 此處與名詞pressure一起在句中作主語,因此二者在詞性或形式上應(yīng)保持一致;故用名詞anxiety.
6.去掉from 考查及物動詞 由于discourage 是及物動詞,其后可直接接名詞,故去掉discourage之后的from.
7.Besides改為However 考查句意理解以及副詞 本句的意思是:緊張和壓力有時候確實會讓我泄氣,然而,在老師和同學(xué)的鼓勵下,我認為我可以成功;此處用在句首,表達的是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,而不是因果關(guān)系;故用However.
8.has改為is 考查there be結(jié)構(gòu) 此處表示存在的"有",即指在某地或某時間存在某事物,應(yīng)使用there be結(jié)構(gòu);故用is.
9.challenged改為challenging 考查現(xiàn)在分詞 challenged受到挑戰(zhàn)的;challenging具有挑戰(zhàn)性的;此處描述的是不論實現(xiàn)夢想這件事情多么具有挑戰(zhàn)性,而不是描述某人怎么樣;故用現(xiàn)在分詞challenging.
10.said改為says 考查時態(tài) 此處的意思是:俗話說,常言道;由于像名言、諺語、俗語等表示的是客觀事實,應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時來表達,故用says.
點評 短文改錯是集語法知識與語言技能為一體的綜合性試題,主要考查學(xué)生對詞匯、語法和語篇三要素的把握能力.錯誤類型一般有:缺詞、多詞和錯詞.常見的錯誤有:1 詞法錯誤,主要包括動詞、名詞、冠詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞和介詞等詞類誤用、同義詞混淆使用、固定搭配等方面.解答此類試題時,需要正確分析句子成分,熟練掌握各詞類的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等.2 常見句法錯誤.通常表現(xiàn)為簡單句、復(fù)合句以及疑問句、祈使句、感嘆句和強調(diào)句等錯誤.解答此類試題時,需要掌握各類句子的句式結(jié)構(gòu)及意義用法.3 應(yīng)在理解文章大意的前提下,進行作答.
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