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8.增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(^),并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.
注意::1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2、只允許修改十處,多者(從第11處起) 不計分.
Last summer vacation,I went back to my hometown to visit my grandparent.They had several cows in their yard.One day,one of them were ill,but it didn't want take any medicine.An animal doctor came and gave it an injection.After a while,and it seemed to be better,so I decided to feed it anything.I fed it carrots,which were cutting into small pieces.I also fed it milk powder with pills in them,just as a doctor told me.Although looking after an ill cow was a tired job,I felt a sense of achievement as it begins to recover.

分析 本文主要講述作者去掉暑假回到家鄉(xiāng)看望爺爺奶奶時,幫助治療一頭生病的奶牛的事情.

解答 Last summer vacation,I went back to my hometown to visit my grandparent.They had several cows in their yard.One day,one of them were ill,but it didn't want∧take any medicine.An animal doctor came and gave it an injection.After a while,and it seemed to be better,so I decided to feed it anything.I fed it carrots,which were cutting into small pieces.I also fed it milk powder with pills in them,just asa doctor told me.Although looking after an ill cow was a tired job,I felt a sense of achievement as it begins to recover.
詳解:
1.grandparent改為grandparents 考查名詞復數.根據下文they,應是grandparents.
2.were改為was 考查主謂一致.主語one of them是單數,謂語動詞也應是單數形式was.
3.加to 考查動詞不定式.want后接動詞時用動詞不定式.
4.去掉and 考查句子結構.兩個句子只能有一個連詞,已有連詞so連接,and是多余的,要去掉.
5.anything改為something 考查代詞.anything用于否定句或疑問句,something用于肯定句,此處是肯定句,用something.
6.cutting改為cut 考查動詞語態(tài).carrots與cut之間是動賓關系,要用被動語態(tài),cut的過去分詞與原形相同.
7.them改為it 考查代詞.it指代milk powder.
8.a改為the 考查冠詞.doctor是第二次提到,其前加定冠詞the表示特指.
9.tired改為tiring 考查現在分詞.tiring意為"令人疲倦的",通常修飾事物,tired意為"疲勞的,累的",通常修飾人.此處應是前者.
10.begins改為began 考查動詞時態(tài).全文講述的是過去的事情,要用一般過去時態(tài).

點評 高考短文改錯題的形式有說明文,短文故事,書信等,具有很強的實用性.短文的內容和語言都符合高中學生的實際,從表面上看類似一篇學生習作.首先,通讀全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的時態(tài)、人稱及行文邏輯,在通讀全文時把一些容易的錯誤先改好,再進行逐句改錯.其次,要進行逐個句子的改錯.這是要對文中的詞法、句法和語篇著重分析和特別注意.最后把改好的短文再閱讀一遍,檢查答案是否正確,感覺是否還有不妥之處,最終形成定稿.

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