精英家教網 > 高中英語 > 題目詳情
11.It was the afternoon of December 24,the day before Christmas; and as the newest doctor in our office,I had to work.The only thing that brightened my day was the beautifully decorated Christmas tree in our waiting room and a gift sent to me by a fellow I was dating-a dozen long-stemmed red roses.
As I was cleaning my office,I was told a lady urgently needed to speak with me.As I stepped out,I noticed a young,tired-looking woman with a baby in her arms.Nervously,she explained that her husband-a prisoner in a nearby prison-was my next patient.She told me she wasn't allowed to visit her husband in prison and that he had never seen his son.Her request was for me to let the boy's father sit in the waiting room with her as long as possible before I called him for his appointment.Since my schedule wasn't full,I agreed.After all,it was Christmas Eve.
A short time later,her husband arrived-with chains on his feet and hands,and two armed guards as bodyguards.The woman's tired face lit up like our little Christmas tree when her husband took a seat beside her.I kept glancing out to watch them laugh,cry and share their child.After almost an hour,I called the prisoner back to my office.The patient seemed like a gentle and modest man.I wondered what he possibly could have done to be held under such conditions.I tried to make him as comfortable as possible.
At the end of the appointment,I wished him a Merry Christmas,a difficult thing to say to a man headed back to prison.He smiled and thanked me.He also said he felt saddened by the fact he hadn't been able to get his wife anything for Christmas.On hearing this,I was inspired with a wonderful idea.
I'll never forget the look on both their faces as the prisoner gave his wife the beautiful,long-stemmed roses.I'm not sure who experienced the most joy-the husband in giving,the wife in receiving,or myself in having the opportunity to share in this special moment.
67.What can be inferred from the first paragraph?D
A.The writer was a newcomer to her office.
B.A fellow sent her a dozen red roses as Christmas present.
C.She was at work with a light heart.
D.She was in low spirits because she had to work before Christmas.
68.The young woman came to the writer's office for the purpose of.C
A.having her baby examined
B.having her husband examined
C.getting a chance for her family to get together
D.giving her husband a chance to make his escape
69.The underlined part in paragraph 3probably meansB
A.to be sent to hospital        
B.to become a prisoner
C.to be comfortable           
D.to be separated from his family
70.What does the writer learn from the story?A
A.An act of kindness can mean a lot
B.Whoever breaks the law should be punished
C.The prisoner was treated with mercy
D.The wife experienced the most joy in receiving.

分析 本文主要講述了作者目睹了一位妻子帶著孩子看望服刑丈夫的感人場面.作者把別人送給自己的禮物送給了那位服刑的丈夫,讓他在圣誕前夕能夠為妻子送一份禮物.同時作者自己也感到了一份幸福.

解答 DCBA
67.D 主旨大意題.根據第一段I had to work.The only thing that brightened my day was the beautifully decorated Christmas tree in our waiting room and a gift sent to me by a fellow I was dating.可知,作者情緒不高,因為她在圣誕節(jié)前夕還要工作.故選D.
68.C 細節(jié)理解題.根據第二段Nervously,she explained that her husband-a prisoner in a nearby prison-was my next patient.She told me she wasn't allowed to visit her husband in prison and that he had never seen his son.可知,這個婦女想讓作者給她一個全家團圓的機會,故選 C.
69.B 詞義猜測題.根據前文The patient seemed like a gentle and modest man.可知,這個病人看起來像個很紳士的很謙虛的人,我想知道是什么讓他成為囚犯的.故選B.
70.A 推理判斷題:根據最后一句話I'm not sure who experienced the most joy-the husband in giving,the wife in receiving,or myself in having the opportunity to share in this special moment.可知,這次善舉讓囚犯和他妻子,也讓作者能分享這個特殊的時候.作者認為是很有意義的.故選A.

點評 人物故事類閱讀理解文章是高考英語常考材料之一.這類文章一般可分為人物傳記和短篇故事兩類.這兩類閱讀材料一般較長,即詞數多,而且命題也較多,特別是推理判斷題和事實細節(jié)題多.在做此類閱讀理解題時往往是材料看得懂,題目不好做的感覺.因此,在閱讀材料時要重點放在事情發(fā)展的過程和結果上,注意把握事件的發(fā)展進程及人物之間的關系,細節(jié)與主題的關系,用以說明人物性格特點的事實、作者的態(tài)度等,這些內容往往是推理判斷題的命題點.至于事實細節(jié)題的解答,同學們切忌想當然或者憑印象,一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進行比較,再做出正確選擇.

練習冊系列答案
相關習題

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

1.It is common to have difficulties sleeping during the day.Humans are naturally wired to sleep best at night and be awake during the day.However,modern work schedules require some people to try to accommodate the unnatural schedule of shift(輪班)work-being awake at night and sleeping during the day.
In order to make this adjustment,you need to pay special attention to your sleep environment and your preparation for sleep.If shift work is a necessary part of your work life,here are some suggestions that may help.
Arrange to sleep uninterrupted in a quiet,dark room.This means you may have to turn off or unplug your phone,hang darkening curtains on the windows or wear a sleep eye mask,and train your family and friends to leave you alone while you sleep.
Fit in a nap(小睡).When your daytime sleep period is too short,taking a short nap of less than 30 minutes just before work or on a break has been shown to improve alertness and enhance performance.
Develop and follow a sleep routine.It's best if you go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day.Try not to vary this too much on weekends.Your body likes routine.
Take extra care to make healthy choices.You may be tempted to reach for unhealthy foods or nicotine to stay awake or alcohol to try to sleep.But ultimately these choices are more harmful than helpful.
If you have tried all these things and are still having problems getting enough quality sleep during the day,talk to your doctor or a sleep specialist.Sometimes medications(藥物治療)may be helpful and safe.In other cases,there may be an underlying sleep disorder that needs to be addressed.
72.The purpose of the text is toD.
A.persuade workers to have a god sleep.
B.advise night workers to keep healthy
C.encourage workers to do day work
D.help night workers to sleep well
73.What does the author recomusend?B
A.A suitable account of alcohol to help sleep.
B.A regular life on weekday's and weekends.
C.A dark room without phoebes to sleep in.
D.A break for sleeping anytime during the day.
74.On which condition should a person turn to a sleep specialist for help?C
A.If he suffers from a sleep disorder for the first time.
B.If a good sleep environment is greatly needed for him.
C.If he falls to get quality sleep through his own efforts.
D.If he has the problem of bailing to sleep in the daytime.
75.We can learn from the test thatD.
A.night workers need a long time to fall asleep
B.constant breaks at work help to improve performance
C.it is difficult to create a good sleep environment
D.night work requires people to adjust their body clocks.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

2.In my early 30s,I used an expired(過期的) student ID to buy discounted movie tickets.I'd tell myself,I'm buying a ticket I wouldn't have otherwise bought.I think many people have done similar things; however,we still think of ourselves as honest citizens.Researchers who study these behaviours believe that character isn't the real reason.We might break the rules under some conditions and in some mind-sets,but not in others.
Years ago,Francesca Gino,a professor at Harvard,and Dan Ariely,a behavioural economist at Duke,wondered if people with highter IQs were more likely to cheat.They found that cleverness wasn't closely connected to dishonesty,but creativity was.The more creative you are,the easier it is to retell the story of what happened when you behaved dishonestly.
Harvard University psychologist Joshua Greene argues in his book Moral Tribe that we may be born without having a clear sense of right and wrong,but our culture sharpens it.If your tribe downloads pirated(盜版)music,you're likely to go with the flow.
Harvard researcher Leslie John,along with two colleagues conducted an experiment.They told volunteers that others in the room were making more money than they were for getting questions right on a test.Guess what happened?That group,which considered itself disadvantaged,cheated more than those who believed that everyone received an equal payment.
The real threat is that rule breaking worsens over time.Behavioural psychology offers a few antidotes.Keep yourself fed and well-rested-we're likelier to bebave badly when hungry or tied.Reflect on how your actions look through others'eyes and see yourselves in a positive light.In a Stanford study,when researchers uesd the verb cheat-please don't cheat-participants still cheated freely because they felt distanced (疏遠)from the act.When the noun was used-don't be a cheater-hardly anyone did.
28.According to Francesca Gino,who are likeliest to break the rules in a company?B
A.Accountants.B.Designers       C.Cleaners.D.Typists.
29.Why did volunteers in Leslie John's experiment cheat more than others?C
A.Because they were not as smart as others.
B.Because they thought others cheated too.
C.Because they felt a sense of unfairness.
D.Because they were tired and hungry.
30.The underlined word"antidotes"in the last paragraph canbe replaced byB.
A.explanations.B.solutions        C.studies         D.novels.
31.What's the best title for the text?A
A.Why people break the rules.
B.How people break the rules.
C.The influence of breaking the rules.
D.Different ways of breaking the rules.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

19.After Dinner Car Troubles
A complaint was received by the president of a major car company:"This is the fourth time I have written to you,and I don't blame you for not answering me because I must sound crazy,but it is a fact that we have a tradition in our family of having ice cream for dessert after dinner each night.Every night after we've eaten,the family votes on which flavor of ice cream we should have and I drive down to the store to get it.I recently purchased a new Pantsmobile from your company and since then my trips to the store have created a problem.You see,every time I buy vanilla(香草) ice-cream my car won't start.If I get any other kind of ice-cream,the car starts just fine.I want you to know I'm serious about this question,no matter how silly it sounds:What is there about a Pantsmobile that makes it not start when I get vanilla ice-cream,and easy to start whenever I get any other kind?"
The Pantsmobile company president understandably doubted about the letter,but he sent an engineer there anyway.The engineer had arranged to meet the man just after dinner time,so the two got into the car and drove to the grocery store.The man bought vanilla ice-cream that night and,sure enough,after they came back to the car it wouldn't start for several minutes,the engineer returned for three more nights.The first night,the man got chocolate.The car started right away.The second night,he got strawberry and again the car started right up.The third night he bought vanilla and the car failed to start.
There must be a logical reason why the man's car wouldn't start when he bought vanilla ice-cream.What was it?After doing more research into the case,the engineer eventually found out the cause.Vanilla ice-cream was the most popular flavor and was on display in a little case near the express check out,while the other flavors were in the back of the store and took more time to select and check out.This mattered because the man's car was experiencing vapor (蒸汽) lock,which is excess (過度的) heat boiling the fuel in the fuel line and the resulting air bubbles(氣泡) blocking the flow of fuel until the car has enough time to cool.When the car was running,there was enough pressure to move the bubbles along,but not when the car was trying to start.
Moral of the story:Sometimes even crazy-sounding problems are real.A better moral:Chocolate ice-cream cures vapor lock.

28.What can we know from the first paragraph?B
A.The family ate more ice-cream than other food at dinner.
B.The company had paid less attention to the man's complaints.
C.The man drove the second-hand Pantsmobile to buy desserts.
D.Whenever the man bought chocolates,he couldn't start the car.
29.After several letter complaints,the car company sent an engineer toA.
A.check the problem out          
B.warn the man not to make trouble
C.repair the problem car          
D.drive the car for him
30.Which was the right order that caused the car problem?A
A.excess heat→boiling the fuel→creating air bubbles→block the flow of fuel
B.creating air bubbles→excess heat→boiling the fuel→block the flow of fuel
C.block the flow of fuel→excess heat→boiling the fuel→creating air bubbles
D.creating air bubbles→boiling the fuel→excess heat→block the flow of fuel
31.The author really wants to tell us thatD.
A.chocolate ice cream can settle a car problem
B.buying a popular ice-cream may lead to problems
C.car companies should be more responsible
D.what doesn't seem sensible sometimes exists.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

6.The following safety risks may result in serious injury or death to the user of the MINI Cooper S:
l This product contains small parts that are for adult assembly (組裝) only.Keep small children away when assembling.Remove all protective materials before assembly.Be sure to remove all packaging materials and parts from underneath the car body.
l Battery posts contain lead known to the state of California to cause cancer and reproductive harm.Never open the battery.
l Body parts such as hands,legs,hair and clothing can get caught in moving parts.Never place a body part near a moving part or wear loose clothing while using the vehicle.Always wear shoes when using the vehicle.
l Using the vehicle near streets,motor vehicles,drop-offs such as steps,water (swimming pools) or other bodies of water,hills,wet areas,in alleys,at night or in the dark could result in an unexpected accident.Instead,use the vehicle on the highway.Always use the vehicle in a safe,secure environment.
l Using the vehicle in unsafe conditions such as snow,rain,loose dirt,mud,or sand may result in unexpected action,for example tip over.
l Using the vehicle in an unsafe manner may result in unexpected outcome.Examples include but are not limited to:
? Pulling the vehicle with another vehicle or similar device
? Allowing more than two riders
? Pushing the user from the back
? Traveling at an unsafe speed
l Always use common sense and safe practices when using the vehicle.
l Store the vehicle indoors or cover it to protect it from weather.Water will damage the motor,electric system,and battery.
21.When assembling,you shouldC.
A.open the battery on the spot
B.ignore the packaging materials
C.keep small children off the spot
D.take away all protective materials
22.According to the text,it is safer toA.
A.drive on the highway instead of on hills
B.push the user from behind at the start
C.have at least four passengers
D.wear loose clothes while using the vehicle
23.Where can we probably find the text?D
A.An official report.
B.A popular magazine.
C.A physics textbook.
D.A product handbook.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:短文改錯

16.假段定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處.錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改.增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞.刪除:把多余的詞用(\)劃掉.
修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分.
Of all my teachers,Mr.Li is the one who impress me most.Though he is 54,he looks very young for his age.And he is one of the most popular teacher in our school.
Compare with other teachers,Mr.Li pays more attention to her way of teaching.He tries various ways to make his classes lively and interesting.In his opinion,we should not only know what we lack of,but also understand why.
Therefore,instead of give us answers immediate,he encourages us to think by ourselves every time when he puts forward questions.With his assistance,we have learned how to analyze and solve problems.How a wonderful world he leads us to!
He is such learned person that we all admire him very much.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:完形填空

1.Directions:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
It's a high-risky,multibillion-dollar industry with tight deadlines,demanding customers and lives in danger.
The business is (51)B.And it's booming.
The number of jobs for translators and interpreters doubled in the past 10years while their wages steadily (52)C before,during and after the recession.During a period of stagnating (停滯的) wages across the labor market,the language-service industry with its 50,000jobs is a(53)Aspot in the jobs outlook.
Lillian Clementi is a French translator working in corporate communications from her home in Arlington,Massachusetts and is routinely on tight deadlines to hand in translated material."The risks can be huge,"said Clementi,"There's tons of  (54)D pressure."
In some cases,a(n) (55)A translation or interpretation is also vital.If a user's guide for medical equipment is not translated well,it could lead to  (56)D during an emergency.Soldiers in conflict areas require excellent interpreters to speak with community members.Any change of tone or context could put lives  (57)B.
Translators'and interpreters'immunity (免疫力) to the nation's economic downturn also (58)Athe growing demand for people who can speak several languages in an increasingly globalized economy,experts said.
"Good translators who (59)Ca particular subject and become really good at it can really make six-digit figures annually,"said Jiri Stejskal,spokesman for the American Translators Association.
Multinational corporations,U.S.demographic (人口的) changes and the Internet economy raise the need for translated and localized information.Companies increasingly want their content(60)D  to the tongue of the town,even between dialects of the same language.
"As more people (61)B the worldwide economy,that's going to drive more commerce,and that's going to drive more language services,"said Bill Rivers,executive director of the National Council for Language and International Studies in the Washington region.
(62)C,qualifications for translators and interpreters are not as simple as they may seem.Speaking two languages does not mean a person can work in the language-service industry,experts said.Learning how to translate or interpret is a (63)Askill beyond knowing the language.
Furthermore,the most successful translators and interpreters maintain a (64)D,such as legal documents,quarterly earnings reports or a special knowledge of industry.
Technological advances may cut jobs in some industries,but online translation services like Google Translate(65)C  raise demand for human translators and interpreters,experts said.Online sales companies also drive demand for translation.

51.A.tourismB.languageC.technologyD.economy
52.A.shrankB.changedC.grewD.remained
53.A.brightB.scenicC.historicD.tough
54.A.moneyB.peerC.bloodD.time
55.A.properB.quickC.directD.innovative
56.A.diseaseB.depressionC.violenceD.confusion
57.A.in orderB.at riskC.under controlD.out of state
58.A.highlightsB.understandsC.increasesD.resists
59.A.set upB.depend onC.specialize inD.object to
60.A.limitedB.accustomedC.relatedD.tailored
61.A.agree withB.have access toC.are confident ofD.insist on
62.A.InsteadB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Otherwise
63.A.separateB.geneticC.learnableD.worthwhile
64.A.certificateB.diplomaC.strategyD.specialty
65.A.automatically      B.respectively      C.actually           D.immediately.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

18.A cold and wet summer across the UK has caused a"dramatic fall"in the amount of honey produced by British bees,a survey of beekeepers has revealed.
Yields are down 72% compared to 2011,research by the British Beekeepers'Association (BBKA) suggested.The majority of those surveyed said the rain and cold weather was the main reason the harvest was poor.More than 2,700beekeepers in England,Wales and Northern Ireland were surveyed in the BBKA's annual Honey Survey.The honey harvest was lowest in London,where hives produced an average of 2.5kg of honey.In Northern Ireland,hives yielded the highest average of 11.7kg of honey-but the figure is only half the amount normally produced by bees in the area.Earlier this year,the cold and wet conditions forced the organization to issue a mid-summer warning to feed honey bee colonies with sugar syrup if necessary to avoid starvation.
A hard summer in 2012may mean there are fewer honey bees in 2013.Honey bees produce honey as a food store.Normally,this store would be enough to see them through the winter months.The BBKA warned the worst may be yet to come,as a lack of food for bees and wet conditions mean breeding queens have been unable to produce a large enough brood to see colonies through the winter.Bad weather in spring prevented honey bees in many areas from collecting nectar (花蜜) from early flowering crops such as oil seed rape,and the rain continued in many places throughout June and July preventing honey bees from feeding on later crops.
In London,where yields were hardest hit,beekeeping experts said that in addition to the bad weather there was a lack of food for bees in the city.Angela Woods,secretary of the London Beekeepers'Association,said:"Rather than putting beehives on office roofs,we encourage companies in London who want to help to look at different ways of supporting bees and beekeepers.
Tim Lovett,the BBKA's public affairs director said,"there has been greater emphasis on"training and developing"beekeepers in recent years.We need more resources to put into training,education and bee health research,to continue to support our honey bees and other pollinators.Well trained beekeepers are better equipped to deal with the adverse conditions we have seen this year.Without training,this year's situation might have been a lot worse.

65.Which of the following may have the closest meaning to the underlined word"colonies"in P2?D
A.areas
B.territories
C.possessions
D.groups
66.What is the most probable cause of a great decline in honey yield?C
A.Bees are not well kept.
B.Bees can not adapt the natural change.
C.The weather is bad and bees lack food.
D.Bees can hardly collect nectar from flowering crops.
67.According to Tim Lovett,to continue to support our honey bees and other pollinators,people shouldA.
A.put more resources into training
B.focus on usual training and developing
C.train bees to adapt different weather conditions
D.educate people to protect bees and take better care of them
68.The passage is mainly aboutB.
A.the fall of the yield of honey
B.the cause of the fall of honey
C.the supposed solution to honey fall
D.the research on honey producing.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

19.Wuhan,the capital city of Hubei province,has issued smog warnings for three days since Monday because of serious air pollution.
The lingering smog forced construction sites to stop work and primary and middle schools to suspend outdoor activities.From Monday through Wednesday,the city's air quality index reading remained high,with the highest reading at 323,with PM2.5,or particulate matter smaller than 2.5 microns,as the main pollutant,according to the city's meteorological bureau.Any reading over 300 is considered"seriously polluted".
The city experienced at least eight heavily polluted days in the first two weeks of December,with the air quality index reading reaching a high of 440,China News Service reported.
Among those affected was a square dancing team in Jiang'an district,which had to stop daily practices after several members fell ill.Square dancing is a common open-air fitness practice across China,with most of the participants middle-aged or elderly women.
Media reported the leader of one dancing team had to go to a hospital after she had an asthma attack on Dec 11.
Identified only as Fang,65,the dance team leader said she decided to suspend the practices after she learned her illness was caused by smog,and after several other members also fell ill,the report said.
The city plans to invest 28 billion yuan ($4.61 billion) in air pollution control by 2017.The plan says the city will boost the development of clean energy vehicles for public transportation and remove all of the current 140,000 heavy-polluting vehicles from Wuhan's roads by the end of 2016.
67.What's the main idea of the passage?B
A.Wuhan decided to remove most construction sites.
B.Wuhan issued smog warnings for three days because of smog.
C.The city is reportedly unfit for physical training.
D.Outdoor exercise can decrease the influence of smog.
68.The air quality index reading of the city once reached to an extreme ofC.
A.300        B.323          C.440     D.140,000
69.The city authorities will firstly developAin the future.
A.green transportation             
B.environmentally friendly energy
C.heavy vehicles                
D.transport network
70."suspend"in the second paragraph from the bottom meansA  
A.put off       B.take off         C.put up     D.take up.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習冊答案