【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.

Li Qiang was transported safely into the year AD 3008 in 【1】 time capsule. At first, he found his new surroundings were difficult 【2】 (tolerate) and his head ached for a lack of fresh air. Just as he tried to make the necessary 【3】 (adjust) to the new situation, Wang Ping, his friend and guide, appeared and handed him a mask. After putting on it, Li Qiang felt better 【4】 no time. Soon he was back on 【5】 feet again and following Wang Ping to collect a hovering carriage 【6】 (drive) by computer. Then they flew it to the future of 【7】 was still Li Qiang’s hometown. Arriving at a strange-looking house, he 【8】 (show) into a large, bright dean room, 【9】 nearly everything would appear just by flashing a switch on a computer screen. After having a brief meal and a hot bath. Li Qiang slid into bed and fell sound 【10】 (sleep).

【答案】

【1】a

【2】to tolerate

【3】adjustment

【4】in

【5】his

【6】driven

【7】what

【8】was shown

【9】where

【10】asleep

【解析】

本文是一篇科幻類(lèi)記敘文，文章講述了李強(qiáng)穿越到3008年所見(jiàn)所感以及所做的一些事情。

【1】考查冠詞。句意：在一個(gè)時(shí)間機(jī)器里，李強(qiáng)被安全地送到了AD3008年。不定冠詞a/an提出表示泛指，定冠詞the通常表示特指，本句中使用a泛指一個(gè)時(shí)間機(jī)器，所以要填a。

【2】考查不定式。句意：起初，他發(fā)現(xiàn)新環(huán)境很難適應(yīng)。句中有形容詞difficult說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的特點(diǎn)要用不定式的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)to tolerate對(duì)主語(yǔ)his new surrounding進(jìn)行修飾，所以要填to tolerate。

【3】考查名詞。句意：正當(dāng)他努力做一些必要的調(diào)整適應(yīng)新的情況的時(shí)候，他的朋友和相當(dāng)王平出現(xiàn)了并給他一個(gè)面具。名詞adjustment意為“調(diào)整”，在句中做動(dòng)詞make的賓語(yǔ)，所以要填adjustment。

【4】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：帶上面具以后，李強(qiáng)立刻就感覺(jué)好多了。介詞短語(yǔ)in no time立刻，馬上；在句中做狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)feel better。所以要填in。

【5】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：很快他就恢復(fù)了，跟著王平收集一個(gè)由電腦驅(qū)動(dòng)的懸浮車(chē)廂。固定短語(yǔ)be back on one’s feet恢復(fù)，康復(fù)；所以要填his。

【6】考查過(guò)去分詞。句意：很快他就恢復(fù)了，跟著王平收集一個(gè)由電腦驅(qū)動(dòng)的懸浮車(chē)廂。名詞短語(yǔ)a hovering carriage與drive構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)做定語(yǔ)，所以要填driven。

【7】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：接著他們駕駛車(chē)廂來(lái)到了李強(qiáng)的故鄉(xiāng)。句中what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，what在賓語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)。所以要填what。

【8】考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：到達(dá)了一個(gè)看起來(lái)很奇怪的房子，他被帶進(jìn)了一個(gè)很大的明亮干凈的房間，在那里只要點(diǎn)計(jì)算機(jī)屏幕上的按鈕幾乎所有的事情都會(huì)出現(xiàn)。句中主語(yǔ)與show構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，而且全文都用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，使用要填was shown。

【9】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：到達(dá)了一個(gè)看起來(lái)很奇怪的房子，他被帶進(jìn)了一個(gè)很大的明亮干凈的房間，在那里只要點(diǎn)計(jì)算機(jī)屏幕上的按鈕幾乎所有的事情都會(huì)出現(xiàn)。定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是room，后面定語(yǔ)從句的結(jié)構(gòu)很完整，要用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)這個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，所以要填where。

【10】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：吃完主餐洗完熱水澡以后，李強(qiáng)鉆進(jìn)被窩美美地睡著了。固定短語(yǔ)fall asleep入睡。該短語(yǔ)和slid into bed是并列結(jié)構(gòu)。所以要填asleep。

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