Question

【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文， 請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（^）, 并在此符號(hào)下寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用（\） 劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

There are many differences in eating habits among China and western countries. Firstly, Chinese people ate rice, noodles, vegetables and meat when western people prefer bread, milk, salad and steak. Secondly, westerners used to eating with a knife and a fork, but the Chinese eat with chopstick. Thirdly westerners usually eat quiet instead of making a loud noise during meals. They think it is very much impolite. However, this is common for the Chinese to talk with family members and friends while have dinner. Anyway, it is considering bad manners in both China and western countries to talk with our mouths full.

Answer 1

【答案】among → between

ate → eat

when → while

used前加are

chopstick → chopsticks

quiet → quietly

this → it

刪除very后的much

have → having

considering → considered

【解析】

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了中西方飲食文化的差異。

1. 考查介詞。在兩者之間應(yīng)用介詞between，故將among改為between。

2. 考查時(shí)態(tài)。本文陳述一般事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故將ate改為eat。

3. 考查連詞。句意：中國(guó)人吃大米、面、蔬菜和肉食，而西方人更喜歡面包、牛奶、沙拉和牛排。結(jié)合句意可知，此處意為“然而”，表前后的對(duì)比，其表示是while，故將when改為while。

4. 考查短語(yǔ)。句意：西方人習(xí)慣用刀叉來(lái)吃，而中國(guó)人用筷子。結(jié)合句意可知，此處考查短語(yǔ)be used to doing sth.“習(xí)慣于做某事”，主語(yǔ)westerner是復(fù)數(shù)，故在used前加are。

5. 考查名詞的數(shù)。結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，筷子是成對(duì)出現(xiàn)的，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故將chopstick改為chopsticks。

6. 考查副詞。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞eat，故將quiet改為quietly。

7. 考查代詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查固定句型it is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.(對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是怎么樣的)，it是形式主語(yǔ)，to do 是真正的主語(yǔ)，故將this改為it。

8. 考查副詞。much不能修飾形容詞的原級(jí)，故刪除very后的much。

9. 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處是狀語(yǔ)從句的省略，while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的完整句子為while the Chinese are having dinner, 因?yàn)楹椭骶涞闹髡Z(yǔ)一致都是Chinese，且有be動(dòng)詞，故省略了從句中的Chinese和are，故將have改為having。

10. 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句中it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是to talk with our mouths full，它和consider之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，此處應(yīng)使用過去分詞，故將considering改為considered。