【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

A high school senior student Liu Yu from Chengdu was beaten to the point of a bone fracture for trying to stop queue-jumping.

On Oct. 19, Liu went to a fast food restaurant on the 【1】( two) floor of Wanda Plaza in Qingyang District. When Liu was queuing, a woman with a child jumped in front of him without asking. “Please stay in line. First come, first 【2】( serve) ." Liu said, according to【3】( video). The woman then replied she was in a hurry to pay before her cellphone's power ran out.

"It doesn't matter to me 【4】 your phone is out of power," Liu replied. After Liu said this, a man beside 【5】 woman attacked Liu, and the youth didn't fight back. Staff in the shop tried to stop the man, and the whole incident was recorded by the shop's video camera.

On the night of Oct. 23, the man 【6】 beat Liu was arrested by local police. He and his family confessed, and the case is now 【7】 further investigation.

This piece of news 【8】( start) a heated discussion online so far, with the relevant topic being read 150 million times on Sina Weibo by Wednesday afternoon.

Some netizens say that it is easy to recover 【9】( physical) , but psychological trauma will be harder【10】( heal).

【答案】

【1】second

【2】served

【3】videos

【4】whether

【5】the

【6】who/that

【7】under

【8】has started

【9】physically

【10】to heal

【解析】

本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，講述了高中生劉宇因試圖阻止一位女士排隊(duì)加塞而被人毆打的事件。這次事件已經(jīng)在網(wǎng)上展開了熱烈的討論。

【1】考查序數(shù)詞。句意： 10月19日，劉某去了青羊區(qū)萬達(dá)廣場(chǎng)二樓的快餐店。two是基數(shù)詞，冠詞修飾序數(shù)詞，“二樓”應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞來表達(dá)，故填second。

【2】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：“請(qǐng)排隊(duì)。先到先得。”“first come, first served ”意為“the first （one）to come , the first（one）to be served”， serve和邏輯主語(yǔ) the first (one)之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用served過去分詞做定語(yǔ)。故填served。

【3】考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：根據(jù)視頻顯示，劉某說，“請(qǐng)排隊(duì)。 先到先得”。按常理，應(yīng)是多個(gè)“視頻”，需用復(fù)數(shù)，故填videos。

【4】考查從屬連詞。句意： “你的手機(jī)是否快沒電跟我沒關(guān)系，”劉某回答。根據(jù)句意，用whether 引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，意為“是否”。故填whether。

【5】考查冠詞。句意：那個(gè)女人身邊的一個(gè)男人攻擊了劉某。此處是第二次提到那位插隊(duì)的婦女，用定冠詞the表示上文已經(jīng)提及的人或物。故填the。

【6】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：毆打劉某的那個(gè)人被當(dāng)?shù)鼐齑丁?/span> 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是the man ，指人，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who或that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故填who/that。

【7】考查介詞。句意：目前案件正在進(jìn)一步調(diào)查中。介詞under可意為“在……之中，正在經(jīng)受”；短語(yǔ)under investigation意為“在調(diào)查中”，故填under。

【8】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：到目前為止，這則新聞已經(jīng)在網(wǎng)上展開了熱烈的討論。 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)so far意為“到目前為止”，常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用；主語(yǔ)是this piece of news，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)該根據(jù)piece確定，應(yīng)用單數(shù)。故填has started。

【9】考查副詞。句意：有網(wǎng)友說，身體容易恢復(fù)。修飾動(dòng)詞recover，應(yīng)用副詞。故填physically。

【10】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意： 有網(wǎng)友說，身體很容易恢復(fù)，但心理創(chuàng)傷將更難愈合。此處是“be+形容詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，句子主語(yǔ)psychological trauma是heal的邏輯上的賓語(yǔ)， 可理解為heal the psychological trauma，用不定式的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。故填to heal。

“主語(yǔ)+be+形容詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中不定式的主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義

“主語(yǔ)+be+形容詞+ to do”結(jié)構(gòu)如果同時(shí)符合了下列兩個(gè)條件，則不定式是主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義：

（1）表語(yǔ)是性質(zhì)形容詞；

（2）主語(yǔ)是to do的邏輯賓語(yǔ)。

如：

The cake is easy to make. 這種蛋糕很容易做。

（主語(yǔ)the cake 是不定式 to make的邏輯賓語(yǔ)，可理解為it is easy to make the cake）

The apples are hard to reach. “蘋果很難夠到。

The water is not fit to drink. 這水不宜喝。

（主語(yǔ)the water是 不定式 to drink 的邏輯賓語(yǔ)，可理解為It is not fit to drink the water.

這種結(jié)構(gòu)中不定式的主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義時(shí)，不定式必須是及物動(dòng)詞，否則后面要添加相應(yīng)的介詞。如：

The boss is hard to get along with. 這個(gè)老板很難相處。

（主語(yǔ)the boss 是不定式 to get along with的邏輯賓語(yǔ)，可理解為it is hard to get along with the boss）

注意：

如果形容詞是表示心理活動(dòng)（喜怒哀樂），如glad, pleased, happy, joyful, delighted, angry, angry, sorry等，不定式不用主動(dòng)形式是表被動(dòng)意義。

如：

I am glad to attend her party. 我很高興參加她的聚會(huì)。

I am glad to be invited to her party. 我很高興被邀請(qǐng)參加她的聚會(huì)。

The girl is too young to understand it. 這個(gè)女孩太小，還不能理解這一點(diǎn)。

I’m grateful to be taken care of. 我受到了照顧，我很感激。

如本題第10小題中， 句子主語(yǔ)psychological trauma是heal的邏輯上的賓語(yǔ)，句子可理解為it is harder to heal the psychological trauma，因此用不定式的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源： 題型：

【題目】假如你是學(xué)生會(huì)主席，你所在的校園一些學(xué)生有不良飲食習(xí)慣，請(qǐng)你在升旗儀式后發(fā)表演講，號(hào)召同學(xué)們養(yǎng)成健康飲食習(xí)慣。

內(nèi)容包括：1、簡(jiǎn)述健康飲食習(xí)慣意義。

2、不良現(xiàn)象：不吃早餐，吃零食，挑食和暴飲暴食等，這些對(duì)身體有害。

3、提出你的健康飲食習(xí)慣建議

注意：（1）短文詞數(shù)100詞左右。

（2）內(nèi)容充實(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使語(yǔ)意連貫。

（3）書寫須清晰、工整。

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源： 題型：

【題目】 When I was a kid, I used to spend hours listening to Adam Carolla and Dr. Drew Pinsky on their Sunday night radio show Loveline. I listened so often that I began to use one of their well-known phrases — “good times” — in my daily conversations. Scientists have a name for this phenomenon: behavioral mimicry.

You’ve probably experienced this before: after spending enough time with another person, you might start to pick up on his or her behavior or speech habits. You might even start to develop your friend’s habits without realizing it. There is a large body of literature concerning this sort of phenomenon, and it regularly happens for everything from body gesture to accents to drink patterns (模式). For example, one study found that young adults were more likely to drink their drink directly after their same-sex drinking partners, than for the two individuals to drink at their own paces.

And the effect isn’t limited to real-life face-to-face activities. Another study found that the same you-drink-then-I-drink pattern held even when watching a movie! In other words, people were more likely to take a drink of their drinks in a theater after watching the actors on the screen enjoy a drink. At least I don’t feel so strange anymore, having picked up on Adam Carolla’s “good times”.

New research published today in the journal PLOS ONE indicates that the same sort of behavioral mimicry is responsible for social eating, at least among university-age women of normal weight. That’s right: the young women were more likely to adjust their eating according to the eating pace of their same-sex dining companion.

As with most experiments, these results raise a whole new set of questions. However, the finding that behavioral mimicry may at least partly explain eating behavior is important, and has real effects on health. The researchers note that “as long as people don’t fully recognize such important influences on intake (eating), it will be difficult to make healthy food choices and keep a healthy diet, especially when people are exposed to the eating behavior of others”.

【1】The author takes his own example of using “good times” to_______.

A.show the influence of the hosts’ wordsB.express his love for radio shows

C.prove the popularity of the showD.introduce the topic of the passage

【2】It can be inferred from the last paragraph that _______.

A.behavioral mimicry is beneficial to our health

B.behavioral mimicry decides our eating behavior

C.people have realized the effect of behavioral mimicry on our health

D.It’s impossible to keep a healthy diet without knowing behavioral mimicry

【3】What is probably the author’s purpose of writing this passage?

A.To introduce behavioral mimicry and its influence.

B.To appeal to readers not to fall into others’ habits.

C.To advocate healthy food choices among readers.

D.To draw readers’ attention to popular radio shows.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源： 題型：

【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（/\），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用刪除符號(hào)（＼）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

One day when I was walking home, I had heard a noise behind me. It was a pretty dog, and he followed me home. Dad was surprised, saying she looked as the Smiths’ pet dog. Realizing she was very tired, I gave her a bath but kept her company until she felt comfortably.

A big surprise came next morning, when I found her with four little cute puppies! I was in great excite. Before long Dad led Mrs. Smith in, that thanked us for taking care of the dog. She asked whether I wanted to keep one of them — I was thrilling for the sudden joy!

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源： 題型：

【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤， 每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(A),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\ )劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分.

Dear Ms. Wood,

I was a guest who stayed in your hotel a week ago. First of all, I want to express my sincere thanks for your good service which makes my stay in Australia more enjoyable. Therefore, you can do better in some aspects.

To begin with, I found out only one Chinese dish on the menu, that gave me a big surprise. Is it possible for you to provide Chinese dishes with more variety? In addition, it took me long time to find the emergency exit. Please make the signs well-marking. Finally, the clerk at the front desk could be more patiently. When asking about where to find the nearest swimming pool, she seemed rather annoyed.

I do hope you will take their advice into consideration. Thanks for your time.

Yours,

Li Hua

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源： 題型：

【題目】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

The word “qípáo” did not appear until the 20th century and is one of a number of 【1】 (word) used to refer to clothing.

It was in Shanghai 【2】 it is still well-known that it took shape. Fashion features(時(shí)尚的特征) in the Chinese press in the 1920s showed a mix of elements(元素) in 【3】(variety) designs before the familiar dress appeared. The familiar, figure-hugging dress with its mandarin collar and long splits finally appeared in the late 1920s and women at that time were especially 【4】(delight) at its appearance. Its status 【5】(strengthen) when the new government recognized it as formal dress in 1928.

Over time, the dress has proved to have controversial position in the Chinese culture. Historically it was more likely to be worn by a call girl 【6】 by an activist. In China today it is often worn by the bride, but it is perhaps most 【7】(common) used as a uniform for female staff in stores and big hotels.

Supporters of it are calling for the 【8】(necessary) of understanding its history before putting it on. And there is no doubt 【9】 its complex design origins and historical social status are worth 【10】(explore).

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源： 題型：

【題目】 If you are thinking about redecorating the home, you are probably searching about interior (室內(nèi)的) decoration ideas. Redecorating presents a great chance to reflect your personality by displaying your style and interests. It will be easy to redecorate the home if money is not a restriction. 【1】Here are some tips on how to do so:

Search some magazines. You can get dozens of home interior decoration ideas from countless magazines and TV programs. Some programs tend to show less costly interior decoration ideas.【2】It's a good way of comparing different styles. Here you can make distinction between broad styles, country, contemporary, etc.

Fond of primitive style.If you are fond of primitive or traditional style, warmer colors are the best for the room. These colors go with all kinds of cloth of old style and wooden furniture.【3】

Modern style. If you like modern styles, use brighter colors instead of white and off white. Home decoration of these styles includes minimum disorder and a lot of free space and light. Leather furniture matches the room: white or black with contrasting throw cushion (靠墊) per seating place.【4】

【5】 This often occurs anyway, especially if the people give you furniture or you inherit (繼承 )the same. If you wish to combine different pieces of furniture from different styles, you need to bridge a gap between them. This Call be done easily with materials like throw pillows, wall hangings and carpets.

A. A white one on a black sofa suits here.

B. There is nothing wrong in mixing two styles.

C. Another effective and affordable option is by surfing the internet.

D. The combinations and possibilities in the first decoration are endless.

E. Autumn colors go well to produce warm, friendly and pleasant atmosphere.

F. Nevertheless, the question for most is how to redecorate the home within limited budget.

G. The walls tend to have one or two pieces of wall art rather than 6 to 10 of the older time.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源： 題型：

【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

The Real Walkers Company offers a selection of small group walking holidays which explore some 【1】(hide) corners of Europe, the Americas and Australia. There is something 【2】 everyone to enjoy on these holidays, regardless of age or level of fitness. The brochure 【3】 (include) various destinations and a range of itineraries (路線). These range from 【4】(visit) historical cities to undemanding walking 【5】 (trip) in unspoiltcoastal and country regions and, for the more adventurous traveler, challenging mountain or hill-walking explorations.

But it would be 【6】 (fair) to give the impression that these holidays are just about walking. According to the brochure, an enjoyment ofwalking is often 【7】thing that brings together a group of like-minded people, 【8】 share the pleasure of good companionship inattractive surroundings.

The company believes that its tour leaders are the key to 【9】 (it) success. These people 【10】 (train) and are particularly keen to ensure that each individual traveler makes the most of their trip.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源： 題型：

【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文， 請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（^）, 并在此符號(hào)下寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用（\） 劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

There are many differences in eating habits among China and western countries. Firstly, Chinese people ate rice, noodles, vegetables and meat when western people prefer bread, milk, salad and steak. Secondly, westerners used to eating with a knife and a fork, but the Chinese eat with chopstick. Thirdly westerners usually eat quiet instead of making a loud noise during meals. They think it is very much impolite. However, this is common for the Chinese to talk with family members and friends while have dinner. Anyway, it is considering bad manners in both China and western countries to talk with our mouths full.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案