【題目】

【1】The party then searched the whole cave __________________ but did not find anything except an empty tin trunk.

【2】It was one of the biggest buildings ___________________ and a lot of people form many countries came to see it.

【3】The Hubble telescope was ___________________ into space by NASA on April 20, 1990 at a cost of over a billion dollars.

【4】After reading an article __________________ ‘Cigarette Smoking and Your Health’ I lit a cigarette to calm my nerves.

【5】Heavy rain would not only ____________________ the soil but would cause serious floods as well.

【6】The tree was planted near the church fifty years ago, but it is only in recent years that it has gained an evil __________________.

【7】__________________ all that has been said, the tourists have been picking leaves and cutting their names on the tree-trunk.

【8】A policeman approached Jimmy and told him he ought to have gone along a side street as Jumbo was ____________________ the traffic.

【9】__________________ at her scornfully, he told her that the dress was sold.

【10】Then he had an idea and ____________________ the letters ‘SOS’ in the snow.

【答案】

【1】thoroughly

【2】of all time

【3】launched

【4】entitled

【5】wash away

【6】Reputation

【7】In spite of

【8】holding up

【9】Glancing at

【10】stamped out

【解析】選詞填空題要先了解所給單詞或短語(yǔ)的意思和詞性，再根據(jù)句意寫(xiě)出所選詞語(yǔ)的正確形式。

【1】thoroughly

考查副詞。句意：這群人徹底搜查了整個(gè)山洞，除了一個(gè)空的鐵皮箱子，什么也沒(méi)有找到。修飾動(dòng)詞searched用副詞，指徹底搜查，故填thoroughly.

【2】of all time

考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：它一直以來(lái)是最大的建筑之一，許多國(guó)家的人都來(lái)參觀它。表示“一直”，故填of all time.

【3】launched

考查動(dòng)詞。句意：哈勃望遠(yuǎn)鏡于1990年4月20日由美國(guó)宇航局發(fā)射升空，耗資10多億美元。此處表示“被發(fā)射”，用過(guò)去分詞。故填launched.

【4】entitled

考查過(guò)去分詞。句意：讀了一篇題為《吸煙與健康》的文章后，我點(diǎn)燃了一支香煙，鎮(zhèn)定了我的神經(jīng)。句中article和動(dòng)詞entitle是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處是過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，故填entitled.

【5】wash away

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：大雨不僅會(huì)沖走土壤，還會(huì)引起嚴(yán)重的洪水。此處表示“沖走”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞would后用動(dòng)詞原形，故填wash away.

【6】reputation

考查名詞。句意：這棵樹(shù)是50年前栽在教堂附近的，但直到最近幾年才得到了一個(gè)壞名聲。此處由an evil修飾用名詞。故填reputation.

【7】In spite of

考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：盡管已經(jīng)說(shuō)了這么多，游客們還是在樹(shù)干上摘樹(shù)葉，把名字刻在上面。表示“盡管”，故填In spite of.

【8】holding up

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：一個(gè)警察走過(guò)來(lái)告訴吉米，他應(yīng)該沿著側(cè)路走，因?yàn)辇嬋淮笪镒璧K了交通。hold up“阻擋”，此處用進(jìn)行時(shí)，故填holding up.

【9】Glancing at

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：他輕蔑地瞥了一眼，告訴她那件衣服已經(jīng)賣(mài)出去了。根據(jù)scornfully可知用glance at,與主語(yǔ)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處作狀語(yǔ)用-ing形式，故填Glancing at.

【10】stamped out

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：然后他想出了一個(gè)主意，在雪地上踩出了“SOS”這幾個(gè)字母。根據(jù)句意可知是踩出，與所給時(shí)態(tài)一致，故填過(guò)去式stamped out.

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