9．The book _______forty maps，_______that of Great Britain．（　�。�
A．contains； includesB．is containing； including
C．includes； containsD．contains； including

分析 這本書包含40張地圖，包括英國的地圖．

解答 contain和include兩者都有包含的意思，不同的是contain指含有，多是不可分離，表示包含所含之物的全部，在本句書里面所含之物的全部都是地圖，而include是更強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)整體里的組成成分，也就是說英國地圖是全部地圖中的一個(gè)組成成分，故第一空填contain第二個(gè)空填include，從語法上來看，本句缺少謂語，contain是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，意為"包含"，可做謂語，book屬于第三人稱單數(shù)，故contain加s作為本句的謂語，因此include作為動(dòng)詞就要變成非謂語，非謂語動(dòng)詞有三種形式：ing表主動(dòng)，-ed表被動(dòng)，to do表目的或?qū)恚甶nclude的邏輯主語是book，是邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此填including表主動(dòng)．

點(diǎn)評 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞，必須分清楚句子成分，然后選用三種非謂語形式：ing表主動(dòng)，-ed表被動(dòng)，to do表目的或?qū)恚?/p>

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

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