19．Air pollution is a leading cause of cancer and classified among top human carcinogens （致癌物質(zhì)），said the International Agency for Research on Cancer （IARC），which is the World Health Organization's （WHO） cancer agency，on Oct 17，2013．"Our task was to evaluate the air everyone breathes rather than focus on specific air pollutants，"the IARC's Dana Loomis said in a statement．"The results from the reviewed studies point in the same direction the risk of developing lung cancer is significantly increased in people exposed to air pollution．"
    In 2010，lung cancer resulting from air pollution killed 223，000 people worldwide，and there was also convincing evidence that it increases the risk of bladder （膀胱） cancer．Loomis said people in Asia，Eastern North America，some places in Central America and Mexico，as well as North Africa have relatively high exposure（暴露）．Developing countries with large populations and booming manufacturing sectors，such as China，are particularly at risk．This week，Harbin，the capital city of Heilongjiang province，became the first Chinese city to officially suspendclasses due to serious smog，really good for teachers and students．
    Many developed countries face similar problems，although to a lesser（較少的、次要的） degree than most developing nations．Between 91 and 96 percent of Europeans living in cities are exposed to levels of PM2.5-tiny particles with a diameter of less than 2.5 micrometers-that are higher than the WHO safety limits．
    Although both the composition and levels of air pollution can vary dramatically from one location to the other，the IARC said its conclusions apply to all areas of the world．"Given the scale of the exposure affecting people worldwide，this report should send a strong signal to the international community to take action without further delay，"said Christopher Wild，director of the IARC．
60．What's the main task of IARC？B
A．To focus on cancer-causing substances．
B．To evaluate the air quality．
C．To study the developing risk of cancer．
D．To send signals to the international community．
61．The underlined word"suspend"in Paragraph 2 probably meansC．
A．a(chǎn)ccelerate         B．a(chǎn)cknowledge            C．delay           D．decline
62．Why should the international community take action without further delay？A
A．A large number of people worldwide are exposed to air pollution．
B．More and more people in developing countries are exposed to air pollution．
C．Developed countries face air pollution，the level of which is higher than the safety limits．
D．The composition and levels of air pollution vary from place to place．
63．What might be the best title of the passage？D
A．PM2.5，bad effect．
B．Safety limits of air pollution．
C．Signals of air pollution．
D．Air pollution，cancer risk．

分析 本文屬于說(shuō)明文閱讀，作者通過(guò)這篇文章主要向我們描述了空氣污染會(huì)造成癌癥的危險(xiǎn)，評(píng)估空氣質(zhì)量的 IARC數(shù)據(jù)顯示，全世界的人們不同程度的受到空氣污染的影響，因此呼吁國(guó)際社會(huì)應(yīng)該立即采取行動(dòng)．

解答 60．B．推理判斷題．根據(jù)文章第一段"Air pollution is a leading cause of cancer and classified among Group 1，or top，human carcinogens"可知文章講的是空氣污染會(huì)造成癌癥的危險(xiǎn)；故選B．
61．C．詞義猜測(cè)題，根據(jù)第二段This week，Harbin，the capital city of Heilongjiang province，became the first Chinese city to officially suspendclasses due to serious smog，really good for teachers and students．可知哈爾濱嚴(yán)重的霧霾導(dǎo)致了學(xué)校停課，故選C．
62．A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第三段"Our task was to evaluate the air everyone breathes rather than focus on specific air pollutants"，可知 IARC的主要目的是評(píng)估空氣質(zhì)量；故選A．
63．D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章最后一段"Given the scale of the exposure affecting people worldwide，this report should send a strong signal to the international community to take action without further delay"，可知國(guó)際社會(huì)應(yīng)該立即采取行動(dòng)，因?yàn)槿澜绾芏嗳耸艿娇諝馕廴镜挠绊懀还蔬xD．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 考察學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力，做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進(jìn)行比較，再做出正確的選擇．在做推理判斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí)，要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：選擇題

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：填空題

10．
A．The benefit of Smart Grid technology to daily life
B．Background for the emerging of Smart Grid technology
C．The side-effects Smart Grid technology causes
D．People's attitudes towards Smart Grid technology
E．The supporting system of Smart Grid technology
F．The challenges Smart Grid technology meet with
76．B
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77．E
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78．A
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79．F
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80．D
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

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56．What is directly related to global warming？C
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41．What would be the best title for this passage？D
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B．US company finds a new way to reduce costs
C．Onions are widely used to produce electricity now
D．US company turns onion juice into electricity
42．According to the passage，we can learn that in the pastB．
A．onion waste was a problem for most people
B．a(chǎn) big part of an onion was wasted
C．onions were mainly used as medicine
D．onions were not liked by most people
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

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56．CCTV anchors have to"do some fast talking"because they can no longerB．
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B．mix English into Chinese
C．use shortened Chinese expressions            
D．have so much time for their program
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A．中國(guó)男子籃球甲級(jí)聯(lián)賽                              
B．中國(guó)籃球協(xié)會(huì)全國(guó)男女籃球職業(yè)聯(lián)賽
C．中國(guó)籃球聯(lián)賽                                                 
D．The Chinese Basketball Association
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D．say something impolite or improper
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A．China has fallen behind in the matter．
B．The ban is not necessary．
C．Chinese shouldn't be corrupted．
D．CCTV anchors will have a hard time．

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36．A．badB．goodC．meanD．dead
37．A．doesB．occursC．matchesD．dies
38．A．a(chǎn)dviseB．talkC．suggestD．say
39．A．thrownB．caughtC．seenD．published
40．A．biologicalB．physicalC．psychologicalD．logical
41．A．commendingB．mendingC．recommendingD．communicating
42．A．standB．stateC．postD．position
43．A．harmfulB．carefulC．wonderfulD．skillful
44．A．headB．a(chǎn)rmC．bodyD．foot
45．A．sleepB．restC．walkD．exercise
46．A．a(chǎn)ndB．soC．butD．then
47．A．rather thanB．other thanC．more thanD．less than
48．A．badB．harmfulC．disadvantageD．welcome
49．A．behindB．backC．in front ofD．forward
50．A．referringB．involvingC．takingD．bringing
51．A．effectsB．prefectsC．a(chǎn)ffectsD．offers
52．A．inactiveB．a(chǎn)ctiveC．interactiveD．positive
53．A．suchB．littleC．lotD．that
54．A．lessB．fewerC．moreD．further
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

8．Being the boss might mean more money and challenging work but it can also cause damage to physical and mental well-being，according to a Canadian study．
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However，the positive aspects of having a power position at work，such as higher status，more pay and greater independence，seemed to cancel out the negative aspects when it came to people's physical and psychological health．
These latest findings，reported in the journal Social Science & Medicine，suggest that the advantages and disadvantages authority positions basically cancel each other out，giving the general impression that job authority has no health effects．
For the study，the researchers surveyed participants about various aspects of their work，life and well-being．Job authority was judged based on whether a person managed other employees and had power over hiring，firing and pay．
Physical health complaints included problems like headaches，body aches，heartburn and tiredness．Psychological complaints included sleep problems，difficulty concentrating and feelings of sadness，worry and anxiety．
"This isn't to suggest that having authority is‘bad'-in fact，we show it has benefits…but it is important to identify the negative sides and deal with them．"researcher Scott Schieman said．
Schieman said conflicts with co-workers or involvement of work into home life may destroy at physical and mental well-being by creating stress．
"These are key stressors that can tax individuals'ability to function effectively，"Schieman said．

56．Work will have a negative effect on job authority's health probably becauseD．
A．they are not fit for their work
B．they have power over hiring and pay
C．they are faced with severe competition
D．they don't get on well with their co-workers
57．Most people don't see that bosses have health effects becauseD．
A．their health problems are not serious enough to see
B．they have enough money to keep themselves healthy
C．their problems are quite different from those of workers
D．the advantages and disadvantages of their status work against each other
58．From the passage we can infer that the study aims toB．
A．warn people not to be a boss for ever
B．remind the boss to deal with the bad effects of their work
C．show that having authority is harmful to one's health
D．prove that being a boss can benefit a lot
59．The best title for this passage might beB．
A．Lower-status can affect health
B．Authority can affect health
C．Positive aspects of a power position
D．Disadvantages of being a boss．

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：選擇題

9．The book _______forty maps，_______that of Great Britain．（　�。�
A．contains； includesB．is containing； including
C．includes； containsD．contains； including

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