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20．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你的同桌寫的以下作文．文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處．錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加，刪除或修改．
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號，并在其下寫出該詞．
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線劃掉．
修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞．
注意：1 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞．
2 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不記分．
Dear Mandy，
I'm not doing well in my lessons at school，especial in maths．My dad says I must try hard because he wants me go to university．He thinks I'm lazy，but it's not true．I work really hard，often study late into the night!I've tried to talk to my mother，but she always said I have to work as hard like my brother does．My brother doesn't study very hard，and he always gets excellent grades．It's not fair!The only thing I like it is art．My teacher says I'm the best student she's had for year．When I told my dad，all he said was，"You mustn't waste your time in art．You must focus your mind on your lessons!"I'm feeling quite puzzling as to what to do now．Would you please help me out？
Thanks a lot!
Yours sincerely，
Lisa．

分析 本文為一篇求助信，Lisa在學習上遇到了麻煩．她很努力地學習數(shù)學，但成績依舊不理想，她的父母都認為是她不夠努力．她很困惑，于是寫信向Mandy求助．

解答
詳解：
1．答案especial改為especially．考查副詞．此處應由副詞修飾介詞短語in maths．故especial改為especially． 
2．答案go前加to．考查非謂語動詞．want后跟不定式作賓補，want sb．to do sth，想要某人做某事．故go前加to． 
3．答案study改為studying．考查非謂語動詞．studying作work hard的伴隨狀語．故將study改為studying． 
4．答案said改為says．考查時態(tài)．根據前后語境應用一般現(xiàn)在時，故said改為says． 
5．答案like改為as．考查狀語從句．like前有as，as…as…連接比較狀語從句，故like改為as． 
6．答案and改為but．考查連詞．前后分句是轉折關系，應將and改為but．句意：我的哥哥學習不是很努力，但他總能考得理想的分數(shù)． 
7．答案去掉it．考查定語從句．I like是thing的定語從句，引導詞that作like的賓語已經省略，不能再出現(xiàn)it作賓語，故去掉it．
8．答案year改為years．考查名詞單復數(shù)．for years好多年．故將year改為years． 
9．答案in改為on/over．考查介詞．waste time on/over sth．在某事上浪費時間．故in改為on/over． 
10．答案puzzling改為puzzled．考查形容詞．主語是I，應用puzzled作表語，"感到迷惑的"，puzzling意為"令人迷惑的"，故將puzzling改為puzzled．

點評 短文改錯題，在了解大意的基礎上，判斷出短文所使用的時態(tài)、語態(tài)、短文整體的邏輯性及所處的語境．然后，從整體篇章結構、內容意思和邏輯上正確選詞．根據上下文之間的內在聯(lián)系和語言的邏輯關系，要把做好的答案進行復讀，從固定搭配、習慣用語、詞的用法、語法規(guī)則、語言表達習慣和邏輯推理上考慮．

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"People often lose their concentration when they are bored，of course，but also when they are engaged in challenging tasks，"says Peter Bregman．"They sometimes have a feeling to escape from what's difficult or boring，so they jump out，"he says．The part of the brain devoted to attention is connected to the brain's emotional center．Any strong emotion-quarrels with colleagues，problems at home-can interrupt our attention．Studies over the last decade have shown that too much work to do at a time can easily lead to distraction．
Refocusing is hard for many people．Robert Epstein suggests the following，"Stop and listen to music for a few minutes．Go for a short walk or take a deep breath，where you breathe in deeply，count to five slowly，hold it and breathe out very slowly．"This can"blow out all the tension and the unwanted in your mind to restore your focus．"
Take more control by structuring your time and becoming more aware of your behaviors．"Setting the phone alarm to go off every hour is my way of creating awareness，"Mr．Bregman says，"You have to inform yourself that you've lost focus in order to do something about it．"Starting the day with a to-do list is important，such as when to eat，when to go to the gym or take a walk．But if it's overly ambitious，you will put yourself in a state of anxiety，which makes it hard for the brain to concentrate．"Choosing three or four things as your priority （優(yōu)先） for the day allows your brain to settle down and focus，"he says．
TopicHow to become more （76）focused/concentratedon the work？
（77）Causesof
getting
distracted		▲People tend to get away from things that they're （78）fedup with．
▲Strong （79）emotions/feelingsaffect the brain's part for attention．
▲People get distracted easily if （80）given/offered/assignedmultitasks at a time．
（81）Examples/Casesof
strong emotions		▲having a （82）quarrelwith a colleague．
▲meeting with problems at home
Tips on holding
attention		▲Stop working to restore your focus by （83）regulating/adjustingyour breath and try
different relaxing things．
▲（84）Plan/Schedule/Arrange/Structureyour time effectively and create awareness of your be-haviors．
▲Make a to-do list at the beginning of a working day．
▲Focus on 3 or 4 things and get them done （85）firstfor the day．

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