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【題目】Haveyoueverhadawonderfulideaandthoughtitwouldmakeagreatinvention，butdidn'tknowwhattodonext？【1】-

Theywillhelpyoumakeyourdreamscometrueandbecomeafamousinventor．

ThefirstthingthatyoushoulddoisdosomeresearchontheInternettoseeifanyoneelsehasinventedit．Ifnot ，youshouldsearchthroughtheUSPatent（專利）informationto seeifapatentwasevercreatedforyourtypeofinvention．【2】.Theeasiestthingto doisworkingwithanagency（代理機構）thatcanhelpyoutomakeyourdreamsareality．

Itcanhelpyoupresentyourideasandgetyourproducttotherightcompanies．One agencythatisveryreputable（聲譽好的）is"LambertinMinnesota" 【3】.

Iftheythinkyourproductismarketable（有銷路的），theywillhelpyoutogetittothe rightcompany．Calltheagencyandmakeanappointment．Youwillwantto bring inamodelofyourinventionandacompletedescriptionofyourideas．【4】

Thenwhenyoumeetwiththem,youcanpresentitandtheywilltellyouhowmarketableitis．Iftheydecidetohelpyou,theywillworktopresentittodifferentcompaniesandhelpyoutogotothenextstep．Onceyourinventionhasbeensoldtoalargecompany，getreadytogetthebenefitsofbecomingthenextgreatinventor．【5】 .Butthebenefitsareworththewait．

A．Itmaytakeayearortwo．

B．Ifnot，gotothenextstep．

C．YouwillfindsomethingnewontheInternet．

D．Youwillbethenextinventor．

E．Writedownexactlyaboutyourinvention．

F．Herearesomestepsthatyoucantake．

G．Theyofferfreeadviceforgoodideas．

【答案】

【1】F

【2】B

【3】G

【4】E

【5】A

【解析】

本文是一篇說明文，很多人有好點子，但是不知道如何把好點子變成偉大的發(fā)明，文章中對此提出了幾點建議。

【1】根據本段第一句可知很多人有很棒的想法認為自己的想法會成為偉大的發(fā)明，但是不知道該如何去做。橫線句要把上下文串聯起來，F項“Herearesomestepsthatyoucantake下面是你可以采取的步驟”承上啟下，把本段第一句和文章下面的內容連接在一起。

【2】本段告訴我們首先要對自己的發(fā)明項目進行研究，查看是否已經有人已經發(fā)明出類似的物品。如果沒有，查一下相關的專利情況。如果沒有類似的專利被申請，那么你就可以繼續(xù)做下一步工作。故B項“Ifnot， gotothenextstep”符合上下文語境。

【3】根據橫線前句One agencythatisveryreputable（聲譽好的）is "LambertinMinnesota"可知"LambertinMinnesota"是一家聲譽非常好的代理機構。本句應該介紹這一結構的良好服務，故G項“Theyofferfreeadviceforgoodideas他們會為好點子提供免費服務”與之對應。

【4】橫線前句可知你和代理機構聯系好了以后，你要帶著模型以及對這個好點子的敘述。最好是把你的想法寫下來，然后與對方交流。故E項“Writedownexactlyaboutyourinvention．”與上下文語境一致。

【5】橫線前句告訴我們如果你的發(fā)明被某一公司購買，那么你只要等待發(fā)明給你帶來的好處即可。雖然等待的時間可能會比較長，但這樣的等待是值得的。故A項“Itmaytakeayearortwo”符合上下文語境。

本文設空在段尾。我們可以從以下七點考慮：
(1)空白前的一句或兩句是重點語句，重點閱讀以鎖定關鍵詞。
(2)通常是結論、概括性語句。注意在選項中查找表示結果、結論、總結等的信號詞，如therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等詞語，選項中也可發(fā)現前文的同義詞句。
(3)與前文是轉折或對比關系。此時要注意在選項中查找表示轉折、對比的關聯詞，同時注意選項中所講內容是否與前文在同一主題上形成對立、對比關系。
(4)與前文是并列或排比關系。在這種情況下，通常是該段落要求補全說明本段主題的其他細節(jié)，因此
根據段落一致性原則，在原文和選項中找到相關的特征詞，通常在選項中會出現表示并列/遞進關系的關聯詞或與前文類似的句式結構，或出現同義詞等其他信號線索。前面的一句與正確答案的第一句是緊密相連的。要特別注意閱讀這樣相連的兩句，通常會找到關鍵的線索詞句。
(5)所選答案是引出下一段的內容。如果在選項中找不出與前文之間的關聯，此時可考慮與下一段開頭是否有一定的銜接。認真閱讀下一段開頭幾句，看是否與選項的最后一句緊密連接起來。
(6)如果第一段的段尾是空白，要認真閱讀，看此處是細節(jié)還是主題。通常文章第一段要提出文章的主題，如果在段尾提出主題，會用一些信號詞如轉折詞引出來，正確答案中應有這樣的特征詞。

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