【題目】

【1】Math is on the school c________ for both arts and science students.

【2】I'm not sure. That is m________ a guess of mine.

【3】She bought a new car and r________ it in her name.

【4】The small case is h_________ for use when traveling.

【5】It was in the school that we learned the truth that air is a m________ for sound.

【6】We cannot g_________ the punctual arrivals of trains in foggy weather.

【7】Her face was r________ with terror as she saw a snake lying on the ground.

【8】He is such a fantastic driving i________ that it is easy for his students to get a driver's license.

【9】The plane is carrying twenty passengers and five ________ (機(jī)組人員).

【10】I have been ________ (通信) with several experts in the field.

【11】The house was reported to be ________(蓄意地) set fire to.

【12】This dictionary is available in ________(電子) version.

【13】Police believe they have found out the man responsible for a series of car ________ (偷竊).

【14】That they used special chemicals to ________(加速) the growth of crops is proved to be illegal.

【15】He made that mistake ________(無(wú)意地). Don’ t be angry with him.

【16】As the wages were low, there were no ________(申請(qǐng)人) for the job.

【答案】

【1】curriculum

【2】merely

【3】registered

【4】handy

【5】medium

【6】guarantee

【7】rigid

【8】instructor

【9】crew

【10】corresponding

【11】deliberately

【12】electronic

【13】thefts

【14】accelerate

【15】unconsciously

【16】applicants

【解析】

對(duì)于英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)來(lái)說，詞匯是基礎(chǔ)，掌握并靈活運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)單詞對(duì)學(xué)好英語(yǔ)至關(guān)重要，它會(huì)直接影響到我們的聽、說、讀、寫能力。單詞拼寫把單詞放在句中考查，不僅是單詞拼寫，而且還要考查單詞的形式，即將單詞的寫與用結(jié)合起來(lái)。這一點(diǎn)主要是要求學(xué)生對(duì)詞匯的應(yīng)用要有所掌握，體現(xiàn)了學(xué)以致用，從而根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。因此，答題時(shí)必須認(rèn)真閱讀全句，弄懂句意，在理解的基礎(chǔ)上考慮選用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯。

【1】考查名詞詞義。curriculum課程。句意：數(shù)學(xué)在藝術(shù)生和理科生的學(xué)校課程中。

【2】考查副詞。merely是副詞，意為“只是，僅僅”。句意：我不太確定。那只是我的猜測(cè)。

【3】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。register是動(dòng)詞，意為“登記，注冊(cè)”。bought和registered為并列謂語(yǔ)。句意：她買了一輛新車，用她的名字登記的。

【4】考查形容詞作表語(yǔ)。handy是形容詞，意為“方便的，得心應(yīng)手的”。句意：這個(gè)小箱子當(dāng)旅行的時(shí)候很方便。

【5】考查名詞。medium是名詞，意為“媒介，媒體”。句意：正是在學(xué)校里我們才知道空氣是聲音的媒介。本句it was … that…為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，另that air is a medium for sound.從句為同位語(yǔ)從句，中心詞為the truth。

【6】考查動(dòng)詞。guarantee是動(dòng)詞，意為“保證”。句意：在霧天，我們不能保證火車準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)。在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞cannot之后，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形形式。

【7】考查形容詞。rigid是形容詞，意為“僵硬的；不動(dòng)的”。句意：當(dāng)她看到一條蛇躺在地上時(shí)，她嚇的面無(wú)血色。

【8】考查名詞。instructor是名詞，意為“教練，老師”。句意：他是一個(gè)那么棒的駕駛教練，他的學(xué)生很容易得到駕照。so … that…引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“如此…以至于…”.

【9】考查名詞。crew意為“全體人員，組員”，為集合名詞。句意：這架飛機(jī)搭乘二十名乘客和五名機(jī)組人員。

【10】考查動(dòng)詞。correspond with sb.與…通信。句意：我已經(jīng)跟這個(gè)領(lǐng)域的幾個(gè)專家溝通過了。

【11】考查副詞。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，這座房子是被蓄意縱火。deliberately故意地。

【12】考查形容詞作定語(yǔ)。electronic是形容詞，意為“電子的”。句意：這本詞典是電子版的。

【13】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。a series of car thefts一系列盜車案。句意：警察認(rèn)定他們已經(jīng)找到了那個(gè)一系列盜車案的竊賊。

【14】考查動(dòng)詞。accelerate是動(dòng)詞，意為“加速”。句意：他們用特殊的化肥加速莊稼的生長(zhǎng)被證明是非法的。不定式to accelerate the growth of crops作目的狀語(yǔ)。

【15】考查副詞。unconsciously是副詞，意為“無(wú)意地”。句意：他不小心犯了那個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。不要對(duì)他生氣。

【16】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。applicant是名詞，意為“申請(qǐng)人”。句意：因?yàn)楣べY低，沒有人申請(qǐng)這個(gè)工作。由謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞were可知，應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)applicants。

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