If law and order as well as rules and regulations ______, neither the citizen nor his property is safe.

A.a(chǎn)re not observedB.is not observed
C.were not observed D.was not observed

B

解析試題分析:考察主謂一致和語(yǔ)態(tài)。本句的主語(yǔ)是law and order as well as rules and regulations,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該與前面的law and order保持一致,這里表示的是兩個(gè)不同的概念,故使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意:如果法律命令和規(guī)則沒(méi)有被遵守,那么人們和財(cái)產(chǎn)也就都不安全了。根據(jù)句意說(shuō)明使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的形式。故B正確。
考點(diǎn):考察主謂一致和語(yǔ)態(tài)
點(diǎn)評(píng):在英語(yǔ)中,句子的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要保持?jǐn)?shù)上的一致關(guān)系,叫主謂一致。這種關(guān)系通常要遵循下面三條原則:1.語(yǔ)法一致原則。句子的主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)形式,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式;主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)形式,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式2.意義一致原則即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞該用單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)取決于主語(yǔ)所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容在含義是單數(shù)意義還是復(fù)數(shù)意義。3.鄰近原則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞該用單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)形式,取決于最鄰近它的名詞、代詞或其它詞的數(shù)。

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