If law and order as well as rules and regulations ______, neither the citizen nor his property is safe.

A.a(chǎn)re not observed                       B.is not observed

C.were not observed                      D.was not observed

 

【答案】

B

【解析】

試題分析:考察主謂一致和語態(tài)。本句的主語是law and order as well as rules and regulations,謂語動詞應(yīng)該與前面的law and order保持一致,這里表示的是兩個不同的概念,故使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意:如果法律命令和規(guī)則沒有被遵守,那么人們和財產(chǎn)也就都不安全了。根據(jù)句意說明使用被動語態(tài)的形式。故B正確。

考點:考察主謂一致和語態(tài)

點評:在英語中,句子的主語和謂語動詞要保持?jǐn)?shù)上的一致關(guān)系,叫主謂一致。這種關(guān)系通常要遵循下面三條原則:1.語法一致原則。句子的主語是單數(shù)形式,謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式;主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式2.意義一致原則即謂語動詞該用單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)取決于主語所表達的內(nèi)容在含義是單數(shù)意義還是復(fù)數(shù)意義。3.鄰近原則謂語動詞該用單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)形式,取決于最鄰近它的名詞、代詞或其它詞的數(shù)。

 

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