Tea ceremony, though it is now most popular in Japan, is said_______ in ancient China.

A．to have been originated                  B．to be originating

C．to have been originating                  D．to have originated

 

【答案】

D

【解析】

試題分析：句意:茶道盡管在日本很流行，據(jù)說(shuō)它是起源于古代的中國(guó)。這里是sth be said to do,這里is said用的是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，originate發(fā)生在is said之前，所以用不定式的完成時(shí)，并且tea ceremony與originate之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選D。

考點(diǎn)：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。

點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題難度適中。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是高中階段的難點(diǎn)，需要考生能夠理解該題的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境，進(jìn)而作出正確的判斷。會(huì)判斷非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與它的邏輯主語(yǔ)之間是什么關(guān)系及其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生的先后關(guān)系，需要考生掌握非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的不同形式的用法區(qū)別等。

即學(xué)即練: There’s a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means __________ trouble.

A. making　                B. to make

C. to have made            D. having made

解析：B。mean＋to do意為“打算/想要做……”;mean doing意為“意思是……；意味著……”。由句意可知應(yīng)選B。

 

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    The most important guest sits on the honored seat which is set farthest from the entrance. If there is a tokonoma (壁龕) in the room, the guest should be seated in front of it. The host or the least important person is supposed to sit next to the entrance. Of course, there are other things to be considered in each particular case.

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A. When men and women meet.

B. When a tea ceremony is held.

C. When traditional events are held.

D. When meals are traditionally had.

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A. more and more Japanese sit in the formal way

B. foreigners should always sit in the formal style in a Japanese home

C. men shouldn’t sit on their knees laying both legs to one side

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