14.China dropped its decades-long,one-child policy last year to allow each family to have two children.This change has put 270million married women of childbearing age in the position of choosing between family and work.The employers also face big challenges as more female workers will have two maternity leaves(產(chǎn)假)for a total of seven to eight months.
In a survey published by classified advertising website Ganji.com,career women who might be considering having a second child were asked what kinds of pressure they might expect.More than 76percent of the women who were questioned mentioned concerns about the financial burden of raising two children,while more than 71percent said it would be difficult to balance career and family.In addition,nearly 56percent said that having a second child would definitely have a negative effect on their career.
Another survey conducted by Chongqing-based human resources webstie job.cq.qq.com found that over 70percent of job seekers believe that having a second child would make females less popular in the job market,although two-thirds of the employers said the policy will make no difference in their employment of staff.
Feng Lijuan,s senior expert on human resources at 51job.com,a leading Chinese job finding platform,said she would not say"there is prejudice against career women."Feng said Chinese women shoulder more family responsibility."It is not only about maternity leave; a female employee might only fully get back to work after three to five yeas after having her first child."
Wang Yixin,a senior employment adviser,said the positive side is that more companies are trying to attract more talents by providing support to career women."Different from before,it is not only employers choosing employees.Many talents,including professional career women,also choose employers."said Wang."According to our survey,many large companies are very open to their employees'choice of having a second child."

28.Women employees take longer time to concentrate on work after childbirth becauseC.
A.there is more prejudice against career women
B.they have longer maternity leaves to enjoy
C.they shoulder more family responsibility
C.having a second child makes them less popular
29.What are women concerned about when having two children in the first survey?D
①Financial burden of raising two children
②Fewer opportunities to get a pay rise
③Negative effects on their career
④Difficulty in balancing career and family
A.①②③
B.②③④
C.①②④
D.①③④
30.Which of the following shows the structure of the whole text?A

(P:Paragraph)
31.Which is the best title for the next?C
A.Disadvantages of Raising Two Children           
B.Responsibilities of Career Women
C.Effects of Two-child of Policy on Women         
D.Attitudes of Employers to Women.

分析 本文講述了新出臺的二胎政策對女性的工作帶來的影響,并做了調(diào)查和訪問.

解答 28.C.理解推斷題.由第二段More than 76percent of the women who were questioned mentioned concerns about the financial burden of raising two children,while more than 71percent said it would be difficult to balance career and family,許多婦女表示撫養(yǎng)孩子的經(jīng)濟(jì)壓力很大,并且難以平衡家庭與工作,可知婦女們承擔(dān)了更多家庭責(zé)任,故選C.
29.D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由第二段More than 76percent of the women who were questioned mentioned concerns about the financial burden of raising two children,while more than 71percent said it would be difficult to balance career and family.In addition,nearly 56percent said that having a second child would definitely have a negative effect on their career,可知經(jīng)濟(jì)壓力大,難以平衡家庭與工作,對工作由消極影響都有提到,故選D.
30.A.結(jié)構(gòu)題.由全文可知,第一段講述了二胎政策的出臺將帶來工作上的影響,第二三段是對女性所做的調(diào)查結(jié)果.第四五段是講雇主對有二胎的女性員工的態(tài)度,故選A.
31.C.主旨?xì)w納題.由全文可知,本文講述了二胎政策對女性以及她們家庭的影響,故選C.

點評 本類文章時代氣息濃郁,但專業(yè)詞語較多,增加了閱讀難度.考生平時可以有意識地從報刊雜志上找一些較難的閱讀材料來閱讀,以培養(yǎng)自己迎難而上的心理素質(zhì).

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