12．Alfred Nobel became a millionaire and changed the ways of mining，construction，and warfare as the inventor of dynamite（炸藥）．On April 12，1888，Alfred's brother Ludwig died of heart attack．A major French newspaper（46）Chis brother for him and carried an article（47）Bthe death of Alfred Nobel．"The merchant of death is dead．"The article read．"Dr．Alfred
Nobel，who became（48）Cby finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before，died yesterday．"Nobel was（49）Ato find out not that he had died，but that，when his time was up，he would be thought of only as one who profited from （50）Aand destruction．
To make sure that he was（51）Dwith love and respect．Nobel arranged in his（52）Cto give the largest part of his money to（53）Athe Nobel prizes，which would be awarded to people who made great（54）Dto the causes of peace，literature，and the sciences．So（55）B，Nobel  had to die before he realized what his life was really about．

46．A．foundB．misunderstoodC．mistookD．judged
47．A．introducingB．a(chǎn)nnouncingC．implyingD．a(chǎn)dvertising
48．A．famousB．sickC．richD．popular
49．A．upsetB．a(chǎn)nxiousC．excitedD．pleased
50．A．deathB．diseaseC．troubleD．a(chǎn)ttack
51．A．repaidB．describedC．supportedD．remembered
52．A．bookB．a(chǎn)rticleC．willD．contract
53．A．establishB．formC．developD．promote
54．A．a(chǎn)dditionsB．sacrificesC．changesD．contributions
55．A．generallyB．basicallyC．usuallyD．certainly

分析 本文講述了諾貝爾建立諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的始末．

解答 46．C 固定詞組．Mistake…for…把…誤當(dāng)成…；句中指法國報(bào)紙把他兄弟誤當(dāng)成了他．故選C．
47．B 動(dòng)詞辨析．A介紹 B宣布 C提及 D做廣告；由句意以及詞義可推知這這家報(bào)紙寫了篇文章宣布他的死訊．故選B．
48．C 形容詞辨析．A著名 B生病 C富有 D受歡迎；由詞義可推知因?yàn)樯a(chǎn)出炸藥而富有．故選C．
49．A 上下文串聯(lián)．由句意可推知他聽見別人對(duì)他這樣的評(píng)價(jià)，很難受．故選A．
50．A 名詞辨析．由句意可推知他被認(rèn)為是一個(gè)從別人的死亡和破壞中得到利益的人．故選A．
51．D 動(dòng)詞辨析．A重新付錢 B描述 C支持 D記得；由句意以及詞義可推知，為了保證自己是因?yàn)閻叟c尊敬被人們記住，他在遺囑里他把很多錢用來設(shè)立諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)．故選D．
52．C 名詞辨析．A書 B文章 C遺囑 D合同；由句意以及詞義可推知在遺囑里他要把一部分的錢用來設(shè)立諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)．故選C．
53．A 動(dòng)詞辨析．A成立 B形成 C發(fā)展 D促進(jìn)；由句意以及詞義可推知他用一部分錢來成立諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)．故選A．
54．D 名詞辨析．A添加劑 B犧牲 C改變 D貢獻(xiàn)；由句意以及詞義可推知，要獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)那些做出過巨大貢獻(xiàn)的人．故選D．
55．B 副詞辨析．A一般說來 B基本上 C通常 D當(dāng)然；由句意以及詞義可推知基本上在他去世之前，他就已經(jīng)知道他的生命的意義所在了．故選B．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 文章的首句是全文的"窗口"，尾句是文章的總結(jié)、結(jié)論或點(diǎn)睛之筆．這樣，通過閱 讀首句和尾句，就可以了解背景知識(shí)，對(duì)于空格位置的詞語進(jìn)行大膽分析和判斷，以便揣測作者的意圖，理順?biāo)悸�，為后面的答題做好鋪墊．

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